Belen is a vibrant city located in Valencia County, New Mexico, United States. Situated in the Rio Grande Valley, Belen is approximately 35 miles south of Albuquerque, the state’s largest city. With a population of around 7,300 residents, Belen offers a rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and a strong sense of community. The city’s name, derived from the Spanish word for “Bethlehem,” reflects its historical ties to Spanish colonial settlement and Catholic traditions. Belen serves as a gateway to the diverse landscapes of central New Mexico, including the Rio Grande Bosque, nearby mountains, and historic sites.
Geography
Belen is located along the banks of the Rio Grande River in central New Mexico. The city lies at an elevation of approximately 4,850 feet above sea level and is surrounded by beautiful desert landscapes, including mesas, arroyos, and cottonwood-lined riverbanks. Belen’s location offers easy access to outdoor recreational opportunities, including hiking, birdwatching, and fishing in the nearby Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge.
Population and Area
As of the latest census data, Belen has a population of approximately 7,300 residents. Despite its relatively small size, the city covers an area of approximately 4.7 square miles, providing ample space for residential neighborhoods, parks, and commercial areas. Belen’s diverse population includes individuals of Hispanic, Anglo, and Native American heritage, contributing to the city’s cultural richness and diversity.
Famous Company or University
Belen is not home to any major companies or universities. However, the city’s proximity to Albuquerque provides residents with access to educational institutions such as the University of New Mexico and Central New Mexico Community College. Additionally, Belen is known for its annual “Hub City” celebration, which commemorates the city’s railroad heritage and serves as a showcase for local artists, musicians, and businesses.
Major Landmarks
Belen is home to several notable landmarks that highlight its history and cultural significance. The Belen Harvey House Museum, housed in a historic railroad depot, showcases the city’s connection to the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway and its role in the development of the American Southwest. The historic Our Lady of Belen Catholic Church, with its distinctive adobe architecture and ornate interior, is a prominent symbol of the city’s Hispanic heritage. Additionally, Belen’s Main Street district features charming storefronts, murals, and public art installations that reflect the city’s vibrant arts community.
Climate and Weather Overview
Belen experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and low precipitation throughout the year. The city’s location in central New Mexico and its elevation contribute to its climate patterns, with relatively low humidity and abundant sunshine. Residents of Belen enjoy a wide range of outdoor activities year-round, from hiking and golfing in the warmer months to skiing and snowboarding in the nearby mountains during the winter.
Average Monthly Temperature, Precipitation, and Sunny Days
To provide a comprehensive overview of Belen’s climate, the following table lists average temperature, precipitation, and sunny days for each month of the year:
| Month | Average Temperature (F) | Precipitation (inches) | Sunny Days |
| January | 46 | 0.34 | 65 |
| February | 51 | 0.35 | 70 |
| March | 58 | 0.40 | 74 |
| April | 66 | 0.36 | 78 |
| May | 75 | 0.45 | 82 |
| June | 85 | 0.51 | 88 |
| July | 90 | 1.57 | 87 |
| August | 88 | 1.56 | 86 |
| September | 81 | 1.03 | 83 |
| October | 71 | 0.60 | 77 |
| November | 58 | 0.40 | 69 |
| December | 48 | 0.33 | 63 |
Weather by Month
January
January brings mild winter weather to Belen, with an average temperature of 46°F. While temperatures can occasionally drop below freezing at night, daytime temperatures are generally pleasant, making outdoor activities enjoyable. The month typically sees low precipitation, with occasional light rain showers. Residents and visitors can take advantage of the sunny days to explore outdoor attractions such as the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge or enjoy cultural events in the city.
Natural Disasters: January in Belen is relatively calm in terms of natural disasters. However, occasional winter storms may bring snowfall to higher elevations, including nearby mountain ranges. Residents are advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and to take precautions when traveling in winter weather.
Recommended Activities: Outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and photography are ideal for January in Belen. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local restaurants offer opportunities to explore the city’s cultural attractions.
February
February continues the mild winter weather in Belen, with temperatures averaging around 51°F. The month sees slightly increased precipitation compared to January, with occasional light rain showers. Sunny days are common, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation and exploration. Residents and visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking in the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge or explore the city’s historic downtown district.
Natural Disasters: Similar to January, February in Belen is relatively calm in terms of natural disasters. However, occasional winter storms may bring snowfall to higher elevations, including nearby mountain ranges. Residents are advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and to take precautions when traveling in winter weather.
Recommended Activities: Outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking are ideal for February in Belen. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local shops provide opportunities to experience the city’s cultural offerings.
March
March marks the transition to spring in Belen, with temperatures averaging around 58°F. The month sees an increase in daylight hours and warmer temperatures, making outdoor activities more appealing. While precipitation remains relatively low, occasional rain showers are possible. Residents and visitors can take advantage of the pleasant weather to explore outdoor attractions such as hiking trails, parks, and scenic overlooks.
Natural Disasters: March in Belen is generally free from significant natural disasters. However, occasional spring storms may bring gusty winds and rain showers. Residents are advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and to take precautions when outdoors.
Recommended Activities: Outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and picnicking are ideal for March in Belen. Indoor activities such as visiting botanical gardens, art galleries, and local markets offer opportunities to experience the city’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.
April
April brings warmer temperatures and blooming flowers to Belen, with an average temperature of 66°F. The month is characterized by sunny days and mild weather, making it perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and birdwatching. While precipitation remains relatively low, occasional rain showers may occur, especially in the latter part of the month. Residents and visitors can explore the city’s parks, trails, and outdoor recreational areas or participate in cultural events and festivals.
Natural Disasters: April in Belen is generally free from significant natural disasters. However, occasional spring storms may bring gusty winds, lightning, and rain showers. Residents are advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and to take precautions when outdoors.
Recommended Activities: Outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and birdwatching are ideal for April in Belen. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local eateries provide opportunities to experience the city’s cultural offerings.
May
May brings warmer temperatures and abundant sunshine to Belen, with an average temperature of 75°F. The month is characterized by the peak of springtime activity, with blooming flowers, green foliage, and increased outdoor recreation opportunities. While precipitation remains relatively low, occasional afternoon thunderstorms may occur, providing relief from the heat. Residents and visitors can enjoy hiking, fishing, and picnicking in the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge or explore the city’s historic landmarks and cultural attractions.
Natural Disasters: May in Belen may occasionally experience severe weather such as thunderstorms, lightning, or hail. Residents are advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and to take precautions when outdoors.
Recommended Activities: Outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and picnicking are ideal for May in Belen. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local markets offer opportunities to experience the city’s cultural heritage and natural beauty.
June
June brings hot temperatures and sunny skies to Belen, with an average temperature of 85°F. The month is characterized by the beginning of summer, with long days and warm evenings. While precipitation remains relatively low, occasional afternoon thunderstorms may occur, providing relief from the heat. Residents and visitors can take advantage of the warm weather to explore outdoor attractions such as hiking trails, parks, and scenic overlooks or participate in recreational activities such as golfing and fishing.
Natural Disasters: June in Belen may occasionally experience severe weather such as thunderstorms, lightning, or hail. Residents are advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and to take precautions when outdoors.
Recommended Activities: Outdoor activities such as hiking, golfing, and fishing are ideal for June in Belen. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local shops offer opportunities to experience the city’s cultural offerings.
July
July brings hot temperatures and occasional monsoon storms to Belen, with an average temperature of 90°F. The month is characterized by the peak of summer heat, with long days and warm evenings. While precipitation increases compared to previous months, sunny days are still common, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation and exploration. Residents and visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, and fishing in the nearby mountains or cool off with water-based activities such as swimming and boating in the Rio Grande River.
Natural Disasters: July in Belen may experience occasional severe weather such as monsoon storms, lightning, or flash floods. Residents are advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and to take precautions when outdoors.
Recommended Activities: Outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing are ideal for July in Belen. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local eateries provide opportunities to experience the city’s cultural offerings.
August
August continues the hot temperatures and occasional monsoon storms of July in Belen, with an average temperature of 88°F. The month is characterized by sunny days, warm evenings, and increased humidity. While precipitation remains relatively high, especially in the form of afternoon thunderstorms, residents and visitors can still enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and birdwatching. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local markets offer opportunities to escape the heat and explore the city’s cultural heritage.
Natural Disasters: August in Belen may experience occasional severe weather such as monsoon storms, lightning, or flash floods. Residents are advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and to take precautions when outdoors.
Recommended Activities: Outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and birdwatching are ideal for August in Belen. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local markets provide opportunities to experience the city’s cultural offerings.
September
September marks the transition to fall in Belen, with temperatures gradually cooling down to an average of 81°F. The month is characterized by shorter days, cooler evenings, and the return of outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and photography. While precipitation remains relatively high, especially in the form of afternoon thunderstorms, residents and visitors can still enjoy the mild weather and vibrant fall foliage. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local events offer opportunities to experience the city’s cultural offerings.
Natural Disasters: September in Belen may experience occasional severe weather such as thunderstorms, lightning, or hail. Residents are advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and to take precautions when outdoors.
Recommended Activities: Outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and photography are ideal for September in Belen. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local events provide opportunities to experience the city’s cultural offerings.
October
October brings cooler temperatures and vibrant fall foliage to Belen, with an average temperature of 71°F. The month is characterized by crisp days, chilly evenings, and the peak of autumn colors. While precipitation remains relatively high, especially in the form of afternoon thunderstorms, residents and visitors can still enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and leaf-peeping. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local markets offer opportunities to experience the city’s cultural offerings.
Natural Disasters: October in Belen may experience occasional severe weather such as thunderstorms, lightning, or hail. Residents are advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and to take precautions when outdoors.
Recommended Activities: Outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and leaf-peeping are ideal for October in Belen. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local markets provide opportunities to experience the city’s cultural offerings.
November
November marks the transition to winter in Belen, with temperatures averaging around 58°F. The month is characterized by shorter days, cooler temperatures, and the arrival of occasional snow showers. While precipitation remains relatively low compared to summer months, residents and visitors can still enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and photography. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local events offer opportunities to experience the city’s cultural offerings.
Natural Disasters: November in Belen may occasionally experience early-season snow showers or freezing temperatures, particularly in higher elevations. Residents are advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and to take precautions when traveling in winter weather.
Recommended Activities: Outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and photography are ideal for November in Belen. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and local events provide opportunities to experience the city’s cultural offerings.
December
December brings cold temperatures and occasional snow showers to Belen, with an average temperature of 48°F. The month is characterized by winter landscapes, holiday festivities, and the spirit of the season. While precipitation remains relatively low compared to summer months, residents and visitors can still enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, sledding, and ice skating. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and holiday markets offer opportunities to experience the city’s cultural offerings.
Natural Disasters: December in Belen may experience occasional winter storms with snowfall and freezing temperatures, particularly in higher elevations. Residents are advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and to take precautions when traveling in winter weather.
Recommended Activities: Outdoor activities such as hiking, sledding, and ice skating are ideal for December in Belen. Indoor activities such as visiting museums, art galleries, and holiday markets provide opportunities to experience the city’s cultural offerings.