Public Holidays in the United States 2024
The United States observes a variety of public holidays throughout the year, each with its own significance and traditions. These holidays reflect the nation’s history, culture, and values, and they provide opportunities for Americans to come together, celebrate, and honor important events and individuals. Here is a detailed list and description of public holidays in the United States for the year 2024.
Federal Holidays
New Year’s Day – January 1st
Description: New Year’s Day in the United States marks the beginning of the Gregorian calendar year. It is celebrated with parties, gatherings, and fireworks displays across the country. Many people make New Year’s resolutions and spend time with family and friends to welcome the new year.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day – Third Monday in January
Description: Martin Luther King Jr. Day honors the civil rights leader and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. It is observed on the third Monday in January, close to King’s birthday on January 15th. The holiday is a time for reflection, community service, and acts of kindness in honor of King’s legacy and commitment to equality and justice.
Presidents’ Day – Third Monday in February
Description: Presidents’ Day, also known as Washington’s Birthday, commemorates the birthdays of George Washington, the first President of the United States, and Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President. It is observed on the third Monday in February and is a time to honor the contributions and leadership of past presidents.
Memorial Day – Last Monday in May
Description: Memorial Day is a day of remembrance for the men and women who have died in military service to the United States. It is observed on the last Monday in May and is marked by ceremonies, parades, and visits to cemeteries and memorials to honor fallen soldiers and veterans. Many people also spend Memorial Day weekend with family and friends, enjoying outdoor activities and barbecues.
Independence Day – July 4th
Description: Independence Day commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring the United States’ independence from Great Britain. It is celebrated with patriotic displays, fireworks, parades, concerts, and other festivities across the nation. Independence Day is a time to reflect on the country’s history, values, and freedoms, and to celebrate with family and community.
Labor Day – First Monday in September
Description: Labor Day honors the contributions and achievements of American workers and the labor movement. It is observed on the first Monday in September and is often considered the unofficial end of summer in the United States. Labor Day weekend is a time for picnics, barbecues, and outdoor activities, as well as for reflecting on the importance of labor rights and social justice.
Columbus Day – Second Monday in October
Description: Columbus Day commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492. It is observed on the second Monday in October and is a time to recognize Italian-American heritage and contributions to American culture. In recent years, there has been debate and controversy surrounding the holiday’s celebration of colonization and its impact on Indigenous peoples.
Veterans Day – November 11th
Description: Veterans Day honors military veterans who have served in the United States Armed Forces. It coincides with Armistice Day and Remembrance Day, which commemorate the end of World War I. Veterans Day is a time to express gratitude and appreciation for the sacrifices and service of veterans, with ceremonies, parades, and tributes held across the country.
Thanksgiving Day – Fourth Thursday in November
Description: Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday celebrated with gratitude and thanksgiving for the blessings of the past year. It is observed on the fourth Thursday in November and is traditionally associated with a feast featuring turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and other seasonal dishes. Thanksgiving is a time for family gatherings, parades, football games, and charitable activities.
Christmas Day – December 25th
Description: Christmas Day is a Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. It is celebrated by Christians and non-Christians alike with religious services, gift-giving, festive meals, and decorations. Homes are adorned with Christmas trees, lights, and ornaments, and many people exchange gifts and spend time with loved ones on this special day.
Table: Federal Holidays and Days Off in the United States 2024
Public Holiday | Date | Days Off | Groups of People |
New Year’s Day | January 1 | 1 day | General population |
Martin Luther King Jr. Day | January 15 | 1 day | General population |
Presidents’ Day | February 20 | 1 day | General population |
Memorial Day | May 27 | 1 day | General population |
Independence Day | July 4 | 1 day | General population |
Labor Day | September 2 | 1 day | General population |
Columbus Day | October 14 | 1 day | General population |
Veterans Day | November 11 | 1 day | General population |
Thanksgiving Day | November 28 | 1 day | General population |
Christmas Day | December 25 | 1 day | Christian community |