Altoona, a charming small town located in Wilson County, Kansas, embodies the essence of Midwestern hospitality and tranquility. Situated in the heart of the American Heartland, Altoona is surrounded by rolling plains, fertile farmland, and scenic countryside. With its tight-knit community, historic downtown district, and access to outdoor recreational opportunities, Altoona offers residents and visitors alike a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. Let’s delve deeper into the location, geography, population, and notable features of Altoona.
Geography and Location
Altoona is located in southeastern Kansas, approximately 100 miles east of Wichita and 100 miles south of Kansas City. The town is situated amidst the beautiful Flint Hills region, known for its tallgrass prairies, limestone bluffs, and abundant wildlife. Altoona covers an area of approximately 0.8 square miles, with a mix of residential neighborhoods, local businesses, and public parks. The town’s central location within Wilson County provides residents with easy access to nearby cities and towns, as well as to outdoor recreational areas such as state parks and nature reserves.
Affiliation and Population
As part of Wilson County, Kansas, Altoona is governed by the laws and regulations of the state and county. The town has a population of approximately 450 residents, with a diverse mix of demographics and backgrounds. Altoona is known for its strong sense of community pride, with residents actively participating in local events, fundraisers, and volunteer initiatives. Despite its small size, Altoona offers a range of amenities and services, including schools, churches, and small businesses, making it a desirable place to live and work in rural Kansas.
Major Landmarks
Altoona boasts several major landmarks and attractions that showcase its rich history and natural beauty. One of the town’s most notable landmarks is the Altoona City Park, a sprawling green space that offers a variety of recreational amenities including playgrounds, picnic areas, and sports fields. The park is a popular gathering place for residents and visitors alike, hosting community events, festivals, and outdoor concerts throughout the year.
Another significant landmark in Altoona is the Neosho River, a scenic waterway that winds its way through the town and surrounding countryside. The river provides opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and wildlife viewing, as well as serving as a beautiful backdrop for outdoor activities and events. Additionally, Altoona is home to several historic buildings and structures, including the Altoona Depot, a restored railroad station that serves as a museum and visitor center showcasing the town’s railroad heritage.
Climate and Weather Overview
Altoona experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, moderate precipitation, and occasional extremes in temperature. Summers are hot and humid, while winters are cold and relatively dry, with mild transitional periods in the spring and fall. The town’s location in southeastern Kansas exposes it to weather systems originating from the Gulf of Mexico and the Rocky Mountains, resulting in a varied climate influenced by both continental and maritime air masses.
Average Climate Data
The table below provides average temperature, precipitation, and sunny days for each month in Altoona:
| Month | Average Temperature (Fahrenheit) | Precipitation (inches) | Sunny Days |
| January | 37.1 | 1.25 | 15 |
| February | 41.9 | 1.42 | 16 |
| March | 51.8 | 2.98 | 18 |
| April | 62.9 | 3.71 | 19 |
| May | 71.9 | 4.83 | 20 |
| June | 81.5 | 4.94 | 21 |
| July | 86.8 | 3.62 | 22 |
| August | 85.0 | 3.78 | 21 |
| September | 78.0 | 3.78 | 20 |
| October | 66.5 | 3.15 | 18 |
| November | 52.4 | 2.72 | 16 |
| December | 41.1 | 1.80 | 15 |
Weather by Month
January
January in Altoona is characterized by cold temperatures and occasional snowfall, with average highs averaging around 37.1°F. Average lows dip below freezing, ranging from 20°F to 24°F. Precipitation levels are moderate, with an average of 1.25 inches of snowfall. Despite the cold weather, residents may still enjoy outdoor activities such as ice skating, sledding, and winter hikes, or spend time indoors at local cafes, libraries, and community centers.
February
February brings similar weather conditions to Altoona, with cold temperatures and occasional snow showers. Average highs reach 41.9°F, while average lows range from 24°F to 28°F. Precipitation levels increase slightly compared to January, with an average of 1.42 inches of snowfall. Residents may take advantage of the winter weather to enjoy outdoor activities such as snowshoeing, ice fishing, and wildlife photography, or stay cozy indoors with board games, movie nights, and home-cooked meals.
March
As spring approaches, March sees a gradual increase in temperatures and precipitation in Altoona. Average highs average around 51.8°F, while average lows range from 31°F to 35°F. Precipitation levels rise, with an average of 2.98 inches of rainfall. While snow is still possible during this time, residents may begin to see signs of spring as temperatures warm and daylight hours lengthen. Outdoor activities may include hiking, birdwatching, and visiting local parks to observe the first blooms of wildflowers and budding trees.
April
April is characterized by milder temperatures and increasing rainfall in Altoona, with average highs reaching 62.9°F. Average lows range from 41°F to 45°F. Precipitation levels continue to rise, with an average of 3.71 inches of rainfall. Residents may embrace the arrival of spring by planting gardens, attending outdoor markets, and participating in community clean-up events. Outdoor activities may include fishing, picnicking, and nature walks to observe the changing landscape and blooming vegetation.
May
May brings warmer temperatures and abundant rainfall to Altoona, with average highs averaging around 71.9°F. Average lows range from 50°F to 54°F. Precipitation levels increase further, with an average of 4.83 inches of rainfall. Residents may take advantage of the mild weather to engage in outdoor activities such as gardening, biking, and golfing, or explore nearby natural areas such as state parks and wildlife refuges to observe native flora and fauna in their springtime habitats.
June
June is characterized by warm temperatures and frequent showers in Altoona, with average highs reaching 81.5°F. Average lows range from 60°F to 64°F. Precipitation levels remain high, with an average of 4.94 inches of rainfall. Despite the rain, residents may enjoy outdoor activities such as camping, boating, and fishing at local lakes and rivers, or take scenic drives through the countryside to admire blooming wildflowers and lush green landscapes.
July
July is the hottest month of the year in Altoona, with average highs peaking at 86.8°F. Average lows remain mild, ranging from 66°F to 70°F. Precipitation levels decrease slightly compared to June, with an average of 3.62 inches of rainfall. Residents may take advantage of the summer weather to spend time outdoors swimming, picnicking, and enjoying water sports at nearby lakes and recreational areas, or attend local festivals and events celebrating Independence Day and community spirit.
August
August sees similar weather conditions to July in Altoona, with hot temperatures and occasional showers. Average highs remain around 85.0°F, while average lows stay mild, ranging from 65°F to 69°F. Precipitation levels increase slightly compared to July, with an average of 3.78 inches of rainfall. Despite the rain, residents may continue to enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and barbecuing with family and friends, or visit local fairs and carnivals for entertainment and amusement.
September
As summer transitions into fall, September brings cooler temperatures and decreasing rainfall to Altoona. Average highs drop to 78.0°F, while average lows range from 56°F to 60°F. Precipitation levels decrease, with an average of 3.78 inches of rainfall. Residents may take advantage of the pleasant weather to engage in outdoor activities such as apple picking, hayrides, and nature walks to observe the changing colors of autumn foliage, or participate in community events and harvest festivals celebrating the fall season.
October
October is characterized by cool temperatures and decreasing rainfall in Altoona, with average highs averaging around 66.5°F. Average lows range from 45°F to 49°F. Precipitation levels remain moderate, with an average of 3.15 inches of rainfall. Residents may embrace the arrival of fall by decorating their homes, carving pumpkins, and attending Halloween events and haunted attractions, or take scenic drives through the countryside to admire the vibrant colors of fall foliage and seasonal decorations.
November
November brings colder temperatures and increasing rainfall to Altoona, with average highs averaging around 52.4°F. Average lows range from 35°F to 39°F. Precipitation levels rise, with an average of 2.72 inches of rainfall. Residents may prepare for the winter season by completing outdoor chores such as raking leaves, cleaning gutters, and storing outdoor furniture, or spend time indoors cooking comfort foods, crafting holiday decorations, and enjoying quality time with loved ones.
December
December marks the onset of winter in Altoona, with cold temperatures and occasional snowfall. Average highs drop to 41.1°F, while average lows range from 23°F to 27°F. Precipitation levels decrease slightly compared to November, with an average of 1.80 inches of snowfall. Despite the cold weather, residents may embrace the holiday spirit by decorating their homes, attending festive events and concerts, or participating in outdoor activities such as sleigh rides, ice skating, and building snowmen with family and friends.
Natural Disasters
While Altoona is relatively sheltered from major natural disasters, the region is susceptible to occasional severe weather events such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and flooding. These events can disrupt transportation, cause property damage, and pose risks to public safety. Residents are encouraged to stay informed about weather alerts and warnings, as well as to have emergency supplies and evacuation plans in place to ensure their safety and well-being.
Recommended Activities
Throughout the year, Altoona offers residents and visitors a variety of indoor and outdoor activities to enjoy amidst its scenic landscapes and changing seasons. From exploring local parks and hiking trails to attending community events and festivals, there is something for everyone to experience and enjoy in this charming Midwestern town. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventure, cultural enrichment, or simply a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life, Altoona promises an authentic and memorable experience in the heart of rural Kansas.