Located in the heart of Harlan County, Alma is a charming town situated in south-central Nebraska. Known for its scenic beauty, friendly community, and rich agricultural heritage, Alma offers residents and visitors alike a peaceful retreat amidst the rolling hills and fertile farmland of the Great Plains. With a population of approximately 1,100 residents, Alma exudes small-town charm and hospitality. Let’s explore the geographical, demographic, and cultural aspects of Alma before delving into its climate and weather patterns.
Geography and Location
Alma is located in south-central Nebraska, along the Republican River. The town is situated in Harlan County, approximately 140 miles southwest of Lincoln, the state capital. Surrounded by vast expanses of farmland and prairie, Alma enjoys panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and is bordered by scenic bluffs and hillsides. The Republican River, which flows through the town, provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and outdoor recreation.
Affiliation and Population
As part of Harlan County, Alma is governed by the laws and regulations of the county and state of Nebraska. The town has a relatively small population, with approximately 1,100 residents according to the latest census data. Despite its small size, Alma boasts a close-knit community characterized by a strong sense of camaraderie and civic pride. Residents take pride in their agricultural heritage and work together to preserve the town’s historic charm and natural beauty.
Major Landmarks
Alma may be a small town, but it is rich in historical landmarks and cultural attractions. One notable landmark is the Alma Creamery, a local dairy cooperative that has been producing high-quality dairy products since the early 20th century. The creamery offers tours and tastings, allowing visitors to learn about the dairy industry and sample delicious cheeses, ice cream, and other dairy products.
Another prominent landmark is Harlan County Lake, a popular recreational destination located just a few miles outside of Alma. The lake offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including fishing, boating, camping, and hiking. With its scenic beauty and abundant wildlife, Harlan County Lake attracts visitors from across the region who come to enjoy its natural splendor and outdoor recreation opportunities.
Climate and Weather Overview
Alma experiences a continental climate, characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and relatively moderate precipitation throughout the year. The town’s location in the Great Plains region of the United States influences its climate, with influences from the nearby Rocky Mountains to the west and the Great Lakes to the east. Summers in Alma are typically warm and humid, while winters are cold and snowy. Rainfall is spread relatively evenly throughout the year, with occasional thunderstorms and severe weather events occurring during the spring and summer months.
Average Climate Data
The table below provides average temperature, precipitation, and sunny days for each month in Alma:
| Month | Average Temperature (Fahrenheit) | Precipitation (inches) | Sunny Days |
| January | 32.3 | 0.56 | 19 |
| February | 36.8 | 0.66 | 18 |
| March | 47.9 | 1.73 | 20 |
| April | 58.5 | 2.60 | 21 |
| May | 68.9 | 3.70 | 21 |
| June | 78.7 | 4.31 | 24 |
| July | 84.5 | 3.59 | 25 |
| August | 82.3 | 3.19 | 24 |
| September | 73.7 | 2.35 | 22 |
| October | 61.5 | 1.77 | 20 |
| November | 46.9 | 1.01 | 19 |
| December | 34.0 | 0.68 | 18 |
Weather by Month
January
January in Alma is characterized by cold temperatures and occasional snowfall. Average highs hover around 32.3°F, while average lows dip below freezing, ranging from 10°F to 12°F. Precipitation levels are relatively low, with an average of 0.56 inches of snowfall. Despite the cold weather, residents may still enjoy outdoor activities such as ice fishing, snowmobiling, and cross-country skiing, or seek refuge from the cold indoors at local cafes, shops, and community centers.
February
February brings slightly warmer temperatures to Alma, with average highs reaching 36.8°F. Average lows range from 15°F to 17°F. Precipitation levels increase slightly compared to January, with an average of 0.66 inches of snowfall. Residents may take advantage of the milder weather to engage in outdoor activities such as snowshoeing, winter hikes, and wildlife watching, or enjoy cozy evenings indoors by the fireplace with family and friends.
March
As spring approaches, March sees a gradual increase in temperatures and precipitation in Alma. Average highs rise to 47.9°F, while average lows range from 24°F to 26°F. Precipitation levels increase, with an average of 1.73 inches of rainfall. Residents may welcome the arrival of spring by planting gardens, attending local events and festivals, or taking scenic drives through the countryside to admire the blooming wildflowers and budding trees.
April
April is characterized by mild temperatures and increasing rainfall in Alma, with average highs averaging around 58.5°F. Average lows range from 34°F to 36°F. Precipitation levels continue to rise, with an average of 2.60 inches of rainfall. Residents may embrace the spring weather by participating in outdoor activities such as gardening, hiking, and birdwatching, or attending local fairs and festivals celebrating the arrival of spring and the agricultural heritage of the region.
May
May brings warmer temperatures and abundant rainfall to Alma, with average highs averaging around 68.9°F. Average lows range from 43°F to 45°F. Precipitation levels peak, with an average of 3.70 inches of rainfall. Despite the rain, residents may enjoy outdoor activities such as fishing, boating, and picnicking at Harlan County Lake, or attend local events and festivals celebrating the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region.
June
June is characterized by hot temperatures and occasional thunderstorms in Alma, with average highs reaching 78.7°F. Average lows range from 52°F to 54°F. Precipitation levels decrease slightly compared to May, with an average of 4.31 inches of rainfall. Despite the heat, residents may still enjoy outdoor activities such as swimming, camping, and hiking at Harlan County Lake, or visit local parks and nature reserves to explore the scenic beauty of the Great Plains.
July
July is the hottest month of the year in Alma, with average highs peaking at 84.5°F. Average lows remain mild, ranging from 59°F to 61°F. Precipitation levels decrease further compared to June, with an average of 3.59 inches of rainfall. Despite the heat, residents may take advantage of the summer weather to spend time outdoors swimming, fishing, and picnicking at Harlan County Lake, or attend local events and festivals celebrating community spirit and summertime fun.
August
August sees similar weather conditions to July in Alma, with hot temperatures and occasional showers. Average highs remain around 82.3°F, while average lows stay mild, ranging from 61°F to 63°F. Precipitation levels decrease slightly compared to July, with an average of 3.19 inches of rainfall. Despite the rain, residents may continue to enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and wildlife watching, or visit local parks and nature reserves for relaxation and recreation.
September
As summer transitions into fall, September brings cooler temperatures and decreasing rainfall to Alma. Average highs drop to 73.7°F, while average lows range from 49°F to 51°F. Precipitation levels remain relatively low, with an average of 2.35 inches of rainfall. Residents may take advantage of the pleasant weather to engage in outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and birdwatching, or attend local events and festivals celebrating the harvest season and the natural beauty of the Great Plains.
October
October is characterized by cool temperatures and decreasing rainfall in Alma, with average highs averaging around 61.5°F. Average lows range from 37°F to 39°F. Precipitation levels remain moderate, with an average of 1.77 inches of rainfall. Residents may embrace the arrival of fall by visiting local pumpkin patches and orchards, attending harvest festivals and fairs, or taking scenic drives through the countryside to admire the vibrant colors of autumn foliage and seasonal decorations.
November
November brings colder temperatures and increasing rainfall to Alma, with average highs averaging around 46.9°F. Average lows range from 24°F to 26°F. Precipitation levels rise, with an average of 1.01 inches of rainfall. Residents may prepare for the winter season by completing outdoor chores such as raking leaves, cleaning gutters, and storing outdoor furniture, or spend time indoors cooking comfort foods, crafting holiday decorations, and enjoying quality time with loved ones.
December
December marks the onset of winter in Alma, with cold temperatures and occasional snowfall. Average highs drop to 34.0°F, while average lows range from 10°F to 12°F. Precipitation levels decrease slightly compared to November, with an average of 0.68 inches of snowfall. Despite the cooler weather, residents may embrace the holiday spirit by decorating their homes, attending festive events and concerts, or participating in outdoor activities such as ice skating, sledding, and winter hikes in the nearby hillsides and bluffs.
Natural Disasters
While Alma is relatively sheltered from major natural disasters, the region is susceptible to occasional severe weather events such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and flooding. These events can disrupt transportation, cause property damage, and pose risks to public safety. Residents are encouraged to stay informed about weather alerts and warnings, as well as to have emergency supplies and evacuation plans in place to ensure their safety and well-being.
Recommended Activities
Throughout the year, Alma offers residents and visitors a variety of indoor and outdoor activities to enjoy amidst its scenic landscapes and changing seasons. From fishing and boating at Harlan County Lake to attending local festivals and events celebrating the town’s agricultural heritage, there is something for everyone to experience and enjoy in this beautiful Nebraska town. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventure, cultural enrichment, or simply a relaxing retreat, Alma promises an authentic and memorable experience in the heart of the Great Plains.