Page not found – Countries and Websites https://www.topb2bwebsites.com Tue, 26 Mar 2024 07:24:19 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.9.25 Weather by Month in Indonesia https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/weather-by-month-in-indonesia.html Tue, 26 Mar 2024 07:24:19 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1965 [...]]]> Indonesia, with its vast archipelago spanning equatorial and tropical regions, experiences a diverse range of climates and weather patterns throughout the year. The country’s geographical positioning near the equator ensures consistent temperatures and relatively stable weather conditions, but regional variations, monsoons, and other factors contribute to nuances in climate across the islands.

January:

January marks the height of the wet season in many parts of Indonesia, particularly in regions like Sumatra, Java, and Bali. Heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms characterize the weather, making it essential to be prepared for rain if visiting during this month. However, eastern parts of Indonesia, such as Sulawesi and the Maluku Islands, might experience slightly drier conditions with intermittent showers.

February:

Similar to January, February continues to see significant rainfall across much of Indonesia. However, as the month progresses, rainfall tends to decrease in some areas, particularly in regions like Bali and Java. Despite this, it’s still advisable to expect wet weather and plan activities accordingly. The eastern part of the country might still experience some rain, although it could be less intense compared to earlier months.

March:

March signals the transition from the wet season to the dry season in many parts of Indonesia. While rainfall may still occur, especially in regions like Sumatra and Kalimantan, it generally begins to decrease as the month progresses. However, eastern regions like Sulawesi and Papua may still experience occasional showers. Overall, March offers a mix of rainy and dry days, making it a good time to explore various parts of the country.

April:

According to rrrjewelry, April marks the beginning of the dry season in many parts of Indonesia, particularly in Java, Bali, and parts of Sumatra. Rainfall significantly decreases during this month, and sunny days become more frequent. However, some regions might still experience occasional showers, so it’s wise to check local forecasts. The transition to drier weather makes April an excellent time for outdoor activities and beach vacations.

May:

May heralds the dry season in full swing across most of Indonesia. Regions like Java, Bali, and Nusa Tenggara typically experience minimal rainfall during this month, with plenty of sunshine and warm temperatures. It’s an ideal time for beach holidays and outdoor adventures. However, some areas in Sumatra and Kalimantan might still see sporadic showers, although they are less frequent compared to the wet season.

June:

June is one of the best months to visit Indonesia, as the dry season prevails across the entire archipelago. Expect clear skies, sunny days, and warm temperatures in most regions, making it perfect for exploring the country’s natural beauty. Rainfall is minimal, even in areas like Sumatra and Kalimantan, allowing travelers to enjoy outdoor activities with little interruption.

July:

July mirrors June’s weather patterns, with dry conditions prevailing throughout Indonesia. It’s an excellent time to visit popular tourist destinations like Bali, Lombok, and Komodo Island, as the weather is generally sunny and conducive to outdoor activities. Rainfall remains minimal, ensuring that travelers can make the most of their time exploring the country’s diverse landscapes and attractions.

August:

August continues the trend of dry, sunny weather across Indonesia, making it an ideal month for travel and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re exploring cultural landmarks in Java, diving in pristine waters off the coast of Sulawesi, or trekking through the jungles of Kalimantan, you can expect favorable weather conditions with minimal rainfall. August is peak tourist season in many parts of the country, so be prepared for larger crowds at popular attractions.

September:

September marks the end of the dry season in some parts of Indonesia, particularly in regions like Bali and Nusa Tenggara. While rainfall remains minimal in these areas, there may be a slight increase in showers towards the end of the month. However, other regions, such as Sumatra and Kalimantan, may still experience dry weather, making it a good time to visit before the onset of the wet season.

October:

October signals the transition to the wet season in many parts of Indonesia, with rainfall gradually increasing across the archipelago. Regions like Sumatra, Java, and Bali typically experience a rise in precipitation during this month, although it may still be interspersed with sunny days. Travelers should be prepared for occasional rain showers and plan outdoor activities accordingly. Eastern regions like Sulawesi and Papua may still enjoy relatively dry weather during this time.

November:

November marks the onset of the wet season in full force across much of Indonesia. Heavy rainfall and thunderstorms become more frequent, especially in regions like Sumatra, Java, and Bali. Travelers should expect wet and humid conditions, with the possibility of localized flooding in low-lying areas. However, eastern parts of the country, such as Sulawesi and Maluku, may still experience drier weather, offering alternative destinations for those seeking sunshine.

December:

December sees the continuation of the wet season in many parts of Indonesia, with heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. Regions like Sumatra, Java, and Bali receive significant precipitation during this month, making it essential to be prepared for wet weather if visiting these areas. However, eastern regions like Sulawesi and Papua may experience slightly drier conditions, providing opportunities for travel and outdoor activities.

In summary, Indonesia’s weather varies significantly from month to month and region to region. While the country experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity year-round, the presence of monsoons and other weather systems influences rainfall patterns and weather conditions. Whether you’re planning a beach holiday, jungle trekking adventure, or cultural exploration, understanding Indonesia’s weather by month can help you make the most of your visit to this diverse and beautiful archipelago.

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Etymology of Albania https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/etymology-of-albania.html Wed, 20 Mar 2024 13:13:50 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1959 [...]]]> The etymology of Albania is a fascinating journey through history, linguistics, and culture. The name “Albania” has its roots in ancient times, and its origin has been the subject of much debate among scholars and historians. In this comprehensive exploration, we will delve into the various theories and hypotheses surrounding the etymology of Albania, tracing its evolution from antiquity to the present day.

1. Ancient Roots:

The earliest known reference to the name “Albania” dates back to ancient times, with mentions found in Greek and Roman sources. One of the earliest references comes from the works of the Greek historian Ptolemy, who lived in the 2nd century AD. In his geographical treatise “Geographia,” Ptolemy mentions a tribe called the “Albanoi” living in the region that is now modern-day Albania.

According to ezinesports, the origin of the name “Albanoi” is uncertain, but some scholars believe it may be connected to the Proto-Indo-European root albho, meaning “white” or “bright.” This connection could be attributed to the white clothing or armor worn by the ancient Illyrian tribes inhabiting the region. However, this theory remains speculative, and the exact meaning of the name “Albanoi” in ancient times is still a matter of debate.

2. Illyrian Influence:

The region that is now Albania was inhabited by various Illyrian tribes in antiquity, who left a significant mark on the area’s linguistic and cultural landscape. The Illyrians were an ancient Indo-European people who inhabited the western Balkans, including parts of modern-day Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Croatia.

Some scholars suggest that the name “Albania” may have its roots in the Illyrian language. The Illyrians had their own distinct language, which is considered to be an independent branch of the Indo-European language family. However, the scarcity of surviving Illyrian texts makes it challenging to draw definitive conclusions about the etymology of “Albania” from this linguistic perspective.

3. Medieval References:

During the Middle Ages, the name “Albania” continued to appear in various historical sources, particularly in reference to the region’s political and cultural entities. In the Byzantine Empire, the term “Albania” was used to refer to areas inhabited by Albanian-speaking populations, as well as regions under Albanian political control.

One of the most significant medieval references to “Albania” comes from the Byzantine historian Michael Attaleiates, who lived in the 11th century. In his work “History,” Attaleiates mentions the “Albanians” as one of the peoples inhabiting the Balkans during the time of the Byzantine Emperor Basil II.

4. Ottoman Period:

The Ottoman conquest of the Balkans in the late Middle Ages had a profound impact on the region’s history and culture, including the etymology of “Albania.” During the Ottoman period, the term “Albania” was used to refer to territories inhabited by Albanian-speaking populations, which were organized into various administrative units within the Ottoman Empire.

The Ottoman Turkish term for Albania was “Arnavudluk,” derived from the Arabic word “Arnavud,” meaning “Albanian.” This term was used by the Ottomans to refer to the Albanian-inhabited regions of the Balkans, including parts of modern-day Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece.

5. Modern Usage:

The modern usage of the name “Albania” can be traced back to the 19th century, during the period of nationalist movements and struggles for independence in the Balkans. As various ethnic groups in the region sought to assert their identity and sovereignty, the term “Albania” emerged as a symbol of national unity and pride among Albanian-speaking populations.

In 1912, Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire, becoming a sovereign state with the name “Albania.” The adoption of this name reflected the country’s historical and cultural heritage, as well as its aspirations for self-determination and statehood.

6. Linguistic Analysis:

From a linguistic perspective, the etymology of “Albania” remains a topic of ongoing research and debate among scholars. Some linguists suggest that the name may have Indo-European roots, possibly derived from the Proto-Indo-European albho, meaning “white” or “bright,” as mentioned earlier.

Others propose alternative theories, such as connections to the Illyrian language or to ancient Greek or Latin terms. However, the lack of definitive evidence and the complex historical and cultural context of the region make it difficult to pinpoint the exact origin of the name “Albania” with certainty.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the etymology of Albania is a multifaceted and complex topic that spans millennia of history, language, and culture. While the exact origin of the name remains uncertain, its usage has evolved over time to become synonymous with the modern nation-state of Albania and its people.

From its ancient roots in the Balkans to its emergence as an independent state in the 20th century, the name “Albania” continues to evoke a sense of identity, heritage, and resilience among Albanians around the world. As scholars continue to unravel the mysteries of its etymology, the name “Albania” remains a testament to the rich tapestry of history and culture that defines the region and its people.

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Vietnam Location on the Globe https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/vietnam-location-on-the-globe.html Tue, 19 Mar 2024 07:58:26 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1958 [...]]]> Situated in Southeast Asia, Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east and south. This comprehensive overview will delve into Vietnam’s position on the globe and its impact on various aspects of its identity and development.

Geographically, Vietnam occupies the easternmost portion of the Indochinese Peninsula, with coordinates approximately between latitudes 8° and 24° N and longitudes 102° and 109° E. Covering an area of approximately 331,212 square kilometers (127,882 square miles), Vietnam is a relatively long and narrow country, stretching over 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) from north to south.

According to Baglib, Vietnam’s topography is diverse, characterized by coastal plains, river deltas, mountainous regions, and tropical rainforests. The country is bisected by the Annamite Range, a mountain range that runs along the eastern border with Laos and forms a natural barrier between the northern and southern regions. The highest peak in Vietnam is Fansipan, located in the Hoàng Liên Son mountain range in the northwest, which reaches an elevation of 3,147 meters (10,326 feet) above sea level.

The coastline of Vietnam stretches for approximately 3,260 kilometers (2,030 miles) along the South China Sea, providing the country with access to important maritime trade routes and abundant marine resources. The coastal areas are home to numerous bays, lagoons, and islands, including the iconic limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay in the north and the pristine beaches of Da Nang and Nha Trang in the central region.

Vietnam’s climate varies from tropical in the south to subtropical in the north, with distinct wet and dry seasons influenced by monsoons. The northern region experiences hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters, while the southern region has a more consistent tropical climate with high temperatures and heavy rainfall during the rainy season.

From a historical perspective, Vietnam’s geographical location has been a crossroads of cultural exchange, trade, and conflict for centuries. The region that is now Vietnam has been inhabited by various indigenous peoples, including the Dong Son culture in the north and the Funan and Champa civilizations in the south, dating back to antiquity.

Vietnam’s recorded history begins with the arrival of Chinese settlers and traders in the 2nd century BCE, who established colonies and trading posts along the coast. Vietnam came under Chinese rule for over a thousand years, with periods of resistance and rebellion against foreign domination.

The Trưng Sisters, Trưng Trắc and Trưng Nhị, led a famous rebellion against the Chinese Han Dynasty in the 1st century CE, briefly establishing an independent kingdom known as Âu Lạc. Despite their initial success, the Trưng Sisters were ultimately defeated by the Chinese, who reasserted control over the region.

In the 10th century, Vietnam gained independence from China under the leadership of Ngô Quyền, who defeated the Chinese forces at the Battle of Bạch Đằng River. This marked the beginning of the Đinh dynasty, which established the first independent Vietnamese state and laid the foundation for the subsequent Lê and Lý dynasties.

Vietnam’s history is characterized by a series of dynastic rule, territorial expansion, and cultural flourishing, particularly during the Lê and Lý dynasties, which saw the development of literature, arts, and Confucian philosophy. However, Vietnam also faced numerous challenges, including invasions from neighboring kingdoms and internal conflicts between rival factions.

In the 19th century, Vietnam came under increasing pressure from European colonial powers, particularly France, which sought to establish control over the region for economic and strategic reasons. The French colonization of Vietnam began in the mid-19th century with the conquest of Saigon and the establishment of French Indochina, a colonial federation comprising Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.

The resistance against French colonial rule culminated in the Vietnamese struggle for independence led by revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh, a nationalist and communist guerrilla organization. After decades of armed struggle and diplomatic negotiations, Vietnam finally gained independence from France in 1954 following the decisive victory at the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ.

However, Vietnam’s independence was short-lived as the country became embroiled in the Vietnam War, a protracted conflict between North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union and China, and South Vietnam, backed by the United States and its allies. The war, which lasted from 1955 to 1975, resulted in widespread devastation, loss of life, and social upheaval, leaving a deep scar on the collective memory of the Vietnamese people.

In 1976, following the reunification of North and South Vietnam under communist rule, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam was established with its capital in Hanoi. Despite the end of the Vietnam War, the country faced significant challenges, including economic reconstruction, political consolidation, and international isolation.

In the decades since the end of the Vietnam War, Vietnam has undergone remarkable economic growth and development, transitioning from a centrally planned economy to a socialist-oriented market economy. The government has implemented economic reforms, known as Đổi Mới (Renovation), aimed at liberalizing the economy, attracting foreign investment, and promoting export-oriented growth.

Today, Vietnam is one of the fastest-growing economies in Southeast Asia, with a dynamic and diverse economy driven by manufacturing, agriculture, tourism, and services. The country is a major exporter of textiles, electronics, agricultural products, and seafood, attracting investment from multinational corporations and fostering a vibrant entrepreneurial culture.

Vietnam’s cultural landscape is a reflection of its rich history, diverse ethnic makeup, and complex identity as a nation. The majority of the population is ethnic Vietnamese, with significant minority groups such as the Hmong, Tay, and Khmer, each with their own distinct languages, traditions, and customs.

The Vietnamese people are known for their resilience, ingenuity, and hospitality, as well as their deep reverence for family, community, and tradition. Vietnamese culture is celebrated through festivals, rituals, and ceremonies that reflect the country’s agricultural heritage, Buddhist traditions, and Confucian values.

Vietnamese cuisine is renowned for its bold flavors, fresh ingredients, and diverse regional specialties, with dishes such as phở (noodle soup), bánh mì (Vietnamese sandwich), and gỏi cuốn (spring rolls) enjoyed by people around the world. The country’s street food culture is a vibrant and integral part of daily life, with bustling markets, roadside stalls, and food vendors offering an array of delicious and affordable dishes.

In conclusion, Vietnam’s geographical location on the globe has played a central role in shaping its history, culture, and identity as a nation. From its ancient origins as a crossroads of trade and civilization to its modern-day status as a dynamic and rapidly developing economy, Vietnam continues to thrive and evolve as a vibrant and resilient nation in the heart of Southeast Asia.

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Geography of Fentress County, Tennessee https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/geography-of-fentress-county-tennessee.html Thu, 14 Mar 2024 16:11:31 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1955 [...]]]> Fentress County, nestled in the heart of the Cumberland Plateau in Middle Tennessee, boasts a diverse geographical landscape shaped by its rugged terrain, scenic rivers, lush forests, and abundant wildlife. The county’s geography is characterized by its hilly topography, deep gorges, and numerous waterways, including rivers, creeks, and lakes. Fentress County’s climate is influenced by its elevation and proximity to the Appalachian Mountains, resulting in mild winters, warm summers, and ample rainfall throughout the year. In this comprehensive overview, we will explore the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other natural features of Fentress County, Tennessee. Check homethodology to learn more about the state of Tennessee.

Geography and Climate:

Fentress County covers an area of approximately 499 square miles in the northeastern part of Tennessee. It is bordered by Pickett County to the north, Scott County to the west, Morgan County to the east, and Cumberland County to the south. The county seat, Jamestown, is located near the center of the county.

The landscape of Fentress County is predominantly mountainous and forested, with elevations ranging from around 800 feet in the valleys to over 2,000 feet in the higher elevations. The county is situated within the Cumberland Plateau, a dissected plateau known for its rugged terrain, sandstone cliffs, and deep gorges. The plateau was formed millions of years ago by the erosion of sedimentary rock layers, resulting in the dramatic landscape seen today.

Fentress County experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by mild winters, warm summers, and relatively high humidity throughout the year. Average high temperatures in the summer typically range from the upper 80s to low 90s Fahrenheit, while winter highs average in the 40s to 50s Fahrenheit. The county receives an average of around 50 inches of precipitation annually, with rainfall distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Snowfall is relatively rare but can occur during the winter months, particularly in the higher elevations.

Rivers and Creeks:

Fentress County is crisscrossed by several rivers and creeks, which play a vital role in shaping the county’s landscape and providing habitats for a variety of plant and animal species.

The Big South Fork of the Cumberland River is one of the most significant waterways in Fentress County. It flows in a northeasterly direction through the western part of the county, carving out the rugged gorge known as the Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area. Designated as a National Park unit, the Big South Fork offers opportunities for hiking, camping, whitewater rafting, and scenic overlooks.

Other notable rivers in Fentress County include the Clear Fork River and the Obey River, both of which flow through the eastern part of the county. These rivers are tributaries of the Cumberland River and provide important habitat for fish and wildlife. The Clear Fork River, in particular, is renowned for its pristine waters and excellent trout fishing opportunities.

Numerous smaller creeks and streams meander through Fentress County’s valleys and hollows, contributing to the county’s hydrology and providing sources of water for agriculture, industry, and recreation.

Lakes and Reservoirs:

Fentress County is home to several lakes and reservoirs, both natural and man-made, which offer recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike.

Dale Hollow Lake, located in the northern part of the county, is one of the most famous lakes in Tennessee and is renowned for its clear waters and scenic beauty. Formed by the impoundment of the Obey River, Dale Hollow Lake stretches approximately 27,000 acres across the Tennessee-Kentucky border, offering opportunities for boating, fishing, swimming, and camping.

In addition to Dale Hollow Lake, Fentress County contains several smaller reservoirs, such as the Lillydale Lake and the Wilder Lake, which provide additional opportunities for fishing and boating.

Conclusion:

Fentress County, Tennessee, offers a diverse and picturesque landscape characterized by its mountains, rivers, lakes, and forests. From the rugged cliffs of the Big South Fork to the pristine waters of Dale Hollow Lake, the county’s natural features provide a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. As stewards of this rich natural heritage, it is essential to preserve and protect the county’s environment for future generations to enjoy. Through conservation efforts and responsible land management, Fentress County can continue to thrive as a vibrant and scenic destination in the heart of the Cumberland Plateau.

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Geography of Dickson County, Tennessee https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/geography-of-dickson-county-tennessee.html Thu, 14 Mar 2024 06:19:03 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1954 [...]]]> Dickson County, located in Middle Tennessee, is a region of diverse geography, rich history, and vibrant communities. From its rolling hills and fertile farmland to its winding rivers and tranquil lakes, the county offers a variety of natural features and outdoor recreational opportunities. This comprehensive overview will explore the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other prominent features of Dickson County, providing insight into its unique charm and environmental significance. Check bittranslators to learn more about the state of Tennessee.

Geography:

Highland Rim:

Dickson County is situated within the Highland Rim, a geographic region characterized by its elevated plateaus, rolling hills, and deep valleys. The Highland Rim surrounds the Nashville Basin to the east and extends into northern Alabama and southern Kentucky. The county’s landscape features forested hills, meandering streams, and scenic vistas, making it a picturesque destination for residents and visitors alike.

Harpeth River:

The Harpeth River flows through the heart of Dickson County, winding its way from its headwaters in Cheatham County to its confluence with the Cumberland River near Kingston Springs. The river and its tributaries provide habitat for fish, wildlife, and vegetation and support recreational activities such as fishing, canoeing, and kayaking. The Harpeth River also has historical significance, as it was once used for transportation and commerce in the region.

Montgomery Bell State Park:

Located in Dickson County, Montgomery Bell State Park is a popular destination for outdoor recreation and nature appreciation. The park features hiking trails, camping facilities, picnicking areas, and a scenic lake for fishing and boating. The park’s rolling hills, hardwood forests, and historic structures offer opportunities for exploration and relaxation, attracting visitors from across the region.

Piney River:

The Piney River flows through the western portion of Dickson County, originating in Hickman County and joining the Duck River near the town of Tennessee City. The river and its tributaries traverse forested hills, farmland, and rural communities, providing habitat for fish, wildlife, and vegetation. The Piney River offers opportunities for fishing, canoeing, and wildlife viewing, allowing visitors to experience the natural beauty of the region.

Limestone Caves:

Dickson County is home to several limestone caves, formed over millions of years by the dissolution of limestone bedrock. These caves, including the renowned Dunbar Cave, provide habitat for bats, salamanders, and other cave-dwelling species. Dunbar Cave State Park offers guided tours of the cave system, allowing visitors to explore its unique geology and learn about its ecological importance.

Climate:

Temperature:

Dickson County experiences a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from the 30s and 40s Fahrenheit in winter to the 80s and 90s in summer. Temperature extremes can occur, with occasional heatwaves in summer and cold snaps in winter.

Precipitation:

Precipitation in Dickson County is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of around 50 inches. The majority of precipitation falls in the form of rain, although snowfall can occur during the winter months, particularly in higher elevations. Spring and fall often see periods of increased rainfall, contributing to the region’s lush vegetation and fertile soils.

Thunderstorms:

Dickson County is prone to thunderstorms, particularly during the spring and summer months. These storms can produce heavy rain, strong winds, lightning, and hail, posing risks to residents and property. Flash flooding is also a concern, especially in low-lying areas and along rivers and streams. Residents are advised to stay informed about weather conditions and take precautions during severe weather events.

Economic Activities:

Agriculture:

Agriculture is an important economic activity in Dickson County, with farmers cultivating a variety of crops, including soybeans, corn, wheat, and tobacco. Livestock raising, including cattle, poultry, and swine, is also prevalent, with ranchers utilizing the county’s fertile farmland and pasturelands. Agriculture contributes significantly to the county’s economy, providing employment, income, and food for the region and beyond.

Manufacturing:

Manufacturing plays a significant role in Dickson County’s economy, with industries such as automotive, metal fabrication, and food processing contributing to local employment and economic growth. The county’s strategic location along major transportation routes, including Interstate 40, provides access to markets and resources, attracting manufacturing businesses to the area.

Healthcare and Education:

Dickson County is home to several major healthcare institutions and educational facilities, including the TriStar Horizon Medical Center and the Dickson County School District. These institutions provide healthcare services, educational programs, and employment opportunities for residents of the county and surrounding areas, contributing to the local economy and quality of life.

Conclusion:

Dickson County, Tennessee, offers a diverse and dynamic landscape that encompasses rolling hills, winding rivers, and scenic parks. From the banks of the Harpeth River to the trails of Montgomery Bell State Park, the county’s geography provides a wealth of natural beauty and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. Whether hiking through forested hills, fishing in pristine lakes, or exploring historic caves, visitors to Dickson County are sure to be captivated by its timeless charm and vibrant communities.

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Geography of Santa Cruz County, Arizona https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/geography-of-santa-cruz-county-arizona.html Thu, 14 Mar 2024 03:42:25 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1953 [...]]]> Santa Cruz County, located in the southern part of Arizona, is a region of diverse geography, rich history, and unique ecosystems. Bordered by Mexico to the south and the Santa Rita and Patagonia Mountains to the north, the county encompasses a variety of landscapes, including desert plains, rolling hills, and mountain ranges. Its geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other natural features play a crucial role in shaping both the environment and the way of life for its residents. This comprehensive overview will delve into the geography of Santa Cruz County, providing insights into its physical characteristics, climate, rivers, lakes, and more. Check climateforcities to learn more about the state of Arizona.

Physical Geography

Santa Cruz County is situated in the transition zone between the Sonoran Desert to the west and the Madrean Sky Islands to the east. This unique location gives rise to a diverse array of ecosystems, ranging from desert scrub and grasslands to pine-oak forests and riparian corridors.

The county’s topography is characterized by rugged mountain ranges interspersed with valleys and canyons. The Santa Rita Mountains, home to the highest peak in the county, Mount Wrightson, dominate the northern landscape, while the Tumacacori and Patagonia Mountains rise to the west and east, respectively.

The Santa Cruz River, which flows northward from Mexico, bisects the county, providing vital water resources to the region. Its floodplain supports a rich diversity of plant and animal life, including cottonwood and willow trees, as well as numerous bird species.

Climate

Santa Cruz County experiences a semi-arid climate with hot summers and mild winters. The region receives relatively low precipitation, particularly in the desert lowlands, but the elevation gradient results in varied microclimates throughout the county.

Summer temperatures can soar well above 100°F (38°C) in the low-lying desert areas, while temperatures in the higher elevations are generally cooler and more moderate. Monsoon season, which typically occurs from July to September, brings brief but intense thunderstorms, providing much-needed moisture to the parched landscape.

Winter temperatures are generally mild, with daytime highs in the 60s and 70s Fahrenheit (15-25°C) and nighttime lows dropping into the 30s and 40s Fahrenheit (1-9°C). Snowfall is rare in the lower elevations but can occur in the mountains, particularly at higher altitudes.

Rivers and Lakes

Santa Cruz County is home to several rivers and streams, which play a vital role in shaping the region’s landscape and providing water for irrigation, recreation, and wildlife habitat.

Santa Cruz River

The Santa Cruz River is the primary waterway in the county, flowing northward from Mexico through the heart of the region. Historically, the river supported a lush riparian corridor with cottonwood and willow trees, but much of this habitat has been altered or lost due to water diversion and urban development.

Despite these challenges, the Santa Cruz River remains an important source of water for the region, supporting agriculture, wildlife, and recreational activities such as birdwatching and kayaking.

Sonoita Creek

Sonoita Creek is a tributary of the Santa Cruz River that flows through the eastern part of the county. This scenic waterway is renowned for its pristine riparian habitat, which supports a diverse array of plant and animal species, including rare and endangered species such as the Gila topminnow and southwestern willow flycatcher.

Sonoita Creek is a popular destination for hiking, birdwatching, and nature photography, offering opportunities to explore one of the few remaining intact riparian ecosystems in the region.

Lakes

Although Santa Cruz County is not known for its lakes, several reservoirs and ponds provide recreational opportunities and support local wildlife populations.

Patagonia Lake

Patagonia Lake is a man-made reservoir located in the foothills of the Patagonia Mountains, near the town of Patagonia. The lake is a popular destination for fishing, boating, and camping, with facilities for picnicking, swimming, and wildlife viewing.

Parker Canyon Lake

Parker Canyon Lake is another reservoir situated in the eastern part of the county, near the town of Sonoita. Surrounded by pine forests and rolling hills, the lake offers excellent fishing for trout, bass, and catfish, as well as opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and camping.

Natural Attractions

Santa Cruz County is home to several natural attractions that showcase the region’s unique beauty and ecological diversity.

Coronado National Forest

The Coronado National Forest encompasses much of the mountainous terrain in Santa Cruz County, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation and wilderness exploration. The forest is home to diverse ecosystems, including pine-oak woodlands, riparian corridors, and high desert grasslands, as well as numerous hiking trails, campgrounds, and scenic viewpoints.

Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Preserve

The Patagonia-Sonoita Creek Preserve is a protected area managed by the Nature Conservancy, located near the town of Patagonia. This pristine riparian habitat is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species, including over 200 species of birds, making it a premier destination for birdwatching and wildlife photography.

Tumacacori National Historical Park

Tumacacori National Historical Park preserves the ruins of three Spanish colonial missions dating back to the 18th century. Located near the town of Tubac, the park offers visitors the opportunity to explore the rich cultural heritage of the region, as well as the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape.

Conclusion

Santa Cruz County, Arizona, is a region of diverse landscapes, from the rugged mountains of the Santa Rita and Patagonia ranges to the riparian corridors of the Santa Cruz and Sonoita Creek. Its semi-arid climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters, supports a rich diversity of plant and animal life, adapted to the challenges of the desert environment. With its scenic rivers, lakes, and natural attractions, Santa Cruz County offers a wealth of opportunities for outdoor recreation, wildlife viewing, and exploration, making it a destination worthy of exploration for residents and visitors alike.

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Geography of Gibson County, Tennessee https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/geography-of-gibson-county-tennessee.html Wed, 13 Mar 2024 17:34:30 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1952 [...]]]> Geography of Gibson County, Tennessee

Gibson County, situated in the northwestern part of Tennessee, is a region characterized by its diverse geography, including fertile farmland, rolling hills, and winding rivers. This county, nestled between the Mississippi River to the west and the Tennessee River to the east, offers residents and visitors alike a blend of natural beauty, agricultural heritage, and cultural significance that reflect its rich history and landscape. Check allunitconverters to learn more about the state of Tennessee.

Terrain and Landforms

The topography of Gibson County is varied and picturesque, with elevations ranging from around 300 feet above sea level in the river valleys to over 600 feet in the higher elevations of the upland areas. The county is primarily composed of fertile farmland, interspersed with wooded hills, meandering streams, and small towns.

One of the defining features of Gibson County is its location within the Western Highland Rim physiographic region, which extends across much of western and middle Tennessee. The Highland Rim is characterized by its rolling hills and dissected plateaus, which were shaped over millions of years by erosion and sedimentation.

In addition to the Highland Rim, Gibson County is also situated within the Mississippi Alluvial Plain, a broad, flat region of low-lying land that stretches along the western edge of the state. The plain is characterized by its rich alluvial soils, which support extensive agriculture and provide habitat for a variety of plant and animal species.

The county’s landscape is further shaped by its numerous creeks, streams, and rivers, including the Forked Deer River, the Obion River, and the South Fork Forked Deer River. These waterways meander through the countryside, providing important habitats for fish and wildlife, as well as offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and other recreational activities.

Climate

Gibson County experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, relatively wet winters. The region’s location in the southern United States results in a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with occasional cold air masses bringing freezing temperatures in the winter and warm, moist air masses bringing thunderstorms in the summer.

Summer temperatures in Gibson County typically range from the upper 80s to the low 90s Fahrenheit, with high humidity levels making it feel even hotter. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, bringing heavy rainfall, lightning, and occasional gusty winds.

Winters in Gibson County are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from the 30s to the 50s Fahrenheit. While snowfall is rare, the region occasionally experiences winter storms that bring light accumulations of snow and ice, particularly in the northern and eastern parts of the county.

Precipitation in Gibson County is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with the majority of rainfall occurring during the spring and summer months. The region receives an average of around 50 inches of precipitation annually, which helps to sustain the county’s lush vegetation and abundant water resources.

Rivers and Lakes

The Forked Deer River is the primary waterway in Gibson County, flowing from its headwaters in Carroll County through the heart of the county before eventually emptying into the Mississippi River. The river’s meandering course provides habitat for a variety of fish and wildlife, as well as offering opportunities for boating, fishing, and other recreational activities.

In addition to the Forked Deer River, Gibson County is also home to several other notable rivers and streams, including the Obion River, the South Fork Forked Deer River, and the Middle Fork Forked Deer River. These waterways meander through the countryside, providing important habitats for fish and wildlife, as well as offering opportunities for outdoor recreation.

While lakes are relatively scarce in Gibson County, there are several small reservoirs and impoundments scattered throughout the region, including the Carroll Lake and the Gibson County Lake. These bodies of water provide opportunities for fishing, boating, and picnicking, as well as serving as important habitats for waterfowl and other wildlife.

Conclusion

Gibson County, Tennessee, is a region of diverse natural beauty and agricultural significance, characterized by fertile farmland, rolling hills, and winding rivers. The county’s humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild, relatively wet winters, shapes the landscape and influences the distribution of plant and animal life. From its picturesque countryside and historic towns to its abundant water resources and outdoor recreational opportunities, Gibson County offers residents and visitors alike a chance to experience the unique charm and beauty of rural Tennessee.

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Geography of Fallon County, Montana https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/geography-of-fallon-county-montana.html Mon, 11 Mar 2024 17:49:24 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1950 [...]]]> Fallon County, located in the southeastern corner of Montana, is known for its expansive prairies, agricultural landscapes, and proximity to the Yellowstone River. The county boasts a rich natural environment, featuring diverse topography, waterways, and a climate characteristic of the Northern Great Plains. To provide a comprehensive overview, let’s delve into the climate, topographical features, rivers, lakes, and other essential elements that define the geography of Fallon County. Check ehuacom to learn more about the state of Montana.

Climate: Fallon County experiences a semi-arid climate, typical of the region, with distinct seasons. The climate is characterized by relatively dry conditions, hot summers, and cold winters. Average high temperatures in the summer range from the upper 80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (around 31 to 35 degrees Celsius), while winter temperatures can drop significantly, with occasional snowfall.

Topography: The topography of Fallon County is diverse, encompassing vast prairies, rolling hills, and flat plains. The county lies within the larger Powder River Basin, contributing to its varied landscapes. The topographical features shape the county’s agricultural potential and scenic beauty.

Yellowstone River: The Yellowstone River, one of the longest free-flowing rivers in the United States, forms a significant portion of Fallon County’s northern border. This iconic waterway is a vital feature of the county’s geography, providing water resources for agriculture, supporting local ecosystems, and offering recreational opportunities.

Powder River: The Powder River, a tributary of the Yellowstone River, flows through the central and eastern parts of Fallon County. This river plays a crucial role in the county’s hydrology and agricultural activities. It contributes to the natural beauty of the landscape and provides a habitat for various wildlife species.

Lakes and Reservoirs: Fallon County is characterized by a lack of natural lakes, but it features reservoirs and stock ponds that serve agricultural and water storage purposes. These water bodies contribute to the overall hydrology of the region, supporting ranching and farming activities.

Agricultural Lands: Agriculture is a cornerstone of Fallon County’s economy and geography. The fertile soils and extensive prairies support the cultivation of crops such as wheat, barley, and oats. The county is also known for its ranching activities, with cattle grazing on the open grasslands.

Badlands: The southeastern part of Fallon County is known for its badlands terrain, characterized by eroded rock formations, canyons, and unique geological features. These badlands add a rugged and visually striking element to the county’s landscapes, attracting visitors interested in geological formations and outdoor exploration.

Mildred Wind Farm: Fallon County is home to the Mildred Wind Farm, an example of the region’s commitment to renewable energy. The wind farm harnesses the power of the prairie winds to generate clean energy. It reflects the county’s potential for sustainable practices and diversification of energy sources.

Outdoor Recreation: The vast and open landscapes of Fallon County provide opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, birdwatching, and photography. The county’s natural beauty and wide-open spaces attract those seeking a connection with nature and a break from urban life.

Baker Lake: Baker Lake, located in the western part of Fallon County, is a man-made reservoir created for irrigation and recreational purposes. The lake enhances the local landscape, providing a scenic backdrop for outdoor activities such as fishing and boating.

Custer National Forest: While not directly within Fallon County, the Custer National Forest is situated to the west, offering diverse landscapes and recreational opportunities. The forest features woodlands, grasslands, and high-elevation areas, providing a contrast to the prairies of Fallon County.

Highway 12 Scenic Byway: Fallon County is part of the Highway 12 Scenic Byway, a route that spans several states and offers picturesque views of the surrounding landscapes. The byway allows travelers to experience the beauty of Montana’s southeastern region, including Fallon County.

Cities and Towns: Baker, the county seat of Fallon County, serves as a central hub for residents and visitors. The town is characterized by its small-town atmosphere, agricultural influence, and proximity to outdoor recreational opportunities.

Community Life: Fallon County has a tight-knit community, with residents participating in local events, fairs, and community gatherings. The county’s rural charm fosters a sense of community, and the residents often engage in activities that celebrate their agricultural heritage.

Education and Healthcare Facilities: Access to education and healthcare services is important for the well-being of Fallon County residents. The county is served by educational institutions and healthcare facilities that contribute to the quality of life for its residents.

Transportation and Connectivity: Fallon County is connected by major highways, including U.S. Route 12 and Montana Highway 7. These roadways facilitate connectivity within the county and link it to neighboring regions. Accessibility is crucial for economic activities and the transportation of goods and people.

Challenges and Opportunities: Fallon County faces challenges related to sustaining agricultural practices in a semi-arid environment, managing water resources, and ensuring economic diversification. Opportunities for the county lie in sustainable agricultural practices, renewable energy development, and initiatives that enhance the quality of life for residents.

Conservation Efforts: Conservation efforts in Fallon County focus on preserving natural habitats, managing water resources responsibly, and promoting sustainable land use practices. These initiatives aim to balance the needs of agriculture with the preservation of the county’s unique landscapes.

Economic Diversity: While agriculture is a primary economic driver, Fallon County recognizes the importance of economic diversity. The presence of renewable energy projects, outdoor recreation, and small businesses contributes to a more resilient and balanced local economy.

Future Growth and Sustainability: Fallon County is attentive to future growth and sustainability. Planning efforts emphasize responsible development, natural resource conservation, and initiatives that support both economic prosperity and environmental resilience.

In Conclusion: Fallon County, Montana, is characterized by its expansive prairies, agricultural traditions, and the influence of prominent rivers like the Yellowstone and Powder. The county’s unique landscapes, including badlands and reservoirs, contribute to its diverse geography. As Fallon County addresses challenges and capitalizes on opportunities, its commitment to conservation, community well-being, and sustainable growth remains central to its identity and appeal.

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Geography of New Castle County, Delaware https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/geography-of-new-castle-county-delaware.html Tue, 05 Mar 2024 06:49:47 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1946 [...]]]> New Castle County, situated in the northern part of Delaware, is a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its bustling urban centers and historic landmarks to its scenic waterways and lush parklands, New Castle County offers a diverse array of attractions and opportunities for residents and visitors alike. In this comprehensive exploration, we’ll delve into the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other notable features of New Castle County.

Geography:

According to Bestcraftblog, New Castle County covers an area of approximately 494 square miles (1,280 square kilometers) and is the northernmost county in Delaware. It is bordered by Pennsylvania to the north and Maryland to the west, with the Delaware River forming its eastern boundary. The county is characterized by a mix of urban, suburban, and rural landscapes, with a variety of terrain ranging from flat coastal plains to rolling hills and valleys.

The county seat and largest city is Wilmington, which serves as the economic and cultural hub of the region. Other major communities in New Castle County include Newark, Middletown, and Bear, each with its own distinct character and amenities.

Climate:

New Castle County experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, with hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The region’s climate is influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Delaware Bay, which moderate temperatures and bring moisture to the area.

Summers in New Castle County are typically warm and humid, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to low 90s Fahrenheit (around 24 to 32 degrees Celsius). Heatwaves are common during the summer months, with temperatures occasionally exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). Thunderstorms are also frequent, bringing heavy rainfall, lightning, and gusty winds to the area.

Winters in New Castle County are cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-20s to low 40s Fahrenheit (around -4 to 5 degrees Celsius). Snowfall is common, particularly in the northern and western parts of the county, with several inches of snow accumulating throughout the winter months. Most precipitation falls as snow or rain, with occasional winter storms bringing a mix of snow, sleet, and freezing rain to the area.

Spring and fall are transitional seasons in New Castle County, with mild temperatures and changing foliage making them pleasant times to visit. Spring brings the blooming of flowers and the greening of the landscape, while fall showcases the vibrant colors of changing leaves and the harvest of agricultural crops.

Rivers and Lakes:

New Castle County is home to several rivers, creeks, and streams, which provide valuable habitat for fish and wildlife and support recreational activities such as fishing, boating, and kayaking.

The Delaware River forms the eastern boundary of New Castle County and is one of the major rivers on the East Coast of the United States. The river is known for its scenic beauty, historic significance, and diverse ecosystems, including tidal marshes, wetlands, and estuaries. It offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and sightseeing, as well as birdwatching and wildlife viewing along its banks.

In addition to the Delaware River, New Castle County is also home to several smaller rivers and streams, such as the Christina River, the Brandywine Creek, and the White Clay Creek, which meander through the countryside and provide habitat for fish, wildlife, and vegetation. These waterways offer opportunities for fishing, canoeing, and tubing, as well as scenic beauty and wildlife viewing.

While New Castle County does not have any natural lakes of significant size, it is home to several reservoirs and ponds, which provide water for irrigation, recreation, and wildlife habitat. These include reservoirs such as Lums Pond and Silver Lake, as well as smaller ponds and impoundments scattered throughout the county.

Parks and Open Spaces:

New Castle County is home to several parks, open spaces, and natural areas that provide opportunities for outdoor recreation and relaxation. These include:

  • Brandywine Creek State Park, located near Wilmington, which features hiking trails, picnic areas, and a scenic creek.
  • White Clay Creek State Park, located near Newark, which offers hiking, fishing, and camping opportunities, as well as scenic drives and wildlife viewing.
  • Bellevue State Park, located near Wilmington, which encompasses over 300 acres of woodlands, meadows, and gardens, providing opportunities for hiking, biking, and picnicking.

These parks and open spaces serve as valuable green spaces for residents and visitors to enjoy, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation, exercise, and relaxation in a natural setting.

Historic Landmarks:

New Castle County is rich in history and is home to several historic landmarks and sites that showcase its colonial heritage and cultural significance. These include:

  • The Old New Castle Historic District, a well-preserved colonial town located along the Delaware River, which features historic homes, churches, and public buildings dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries.
  • Hagley Museum and Library, located near Wilmington, which preserves the site of the original DuPont gunpowder mills and offers guided tours, exhibits, and demonstrations on the history of the DuPont family and the industrial revolution.
  • Fort Delaware State Park, located on Pea Patch Island in the Delaware River, which preserves the site of a Civil War-era fort and offers guided tours, living history demonstrations, and special events throughout the year.

These historic landmarks and sites provide opportunities for visitors to learn about the rich history and cultural heritage of New Castle County and its role in shaping the history of the United States.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, New Castle County, Delaware, offers a wealth of natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and cultural heritage for residents and visitors to enjoy. From its scenic rivers and parks to its historic landmarks and charming towns, the county’s geography reflects the diverse ecosystems and rich history of the region. Whether exploring the Delaware River, hiking in Brandywine Creek State Park, or touring the historic streets of Old New Castle, New Castle County has something to offer for everyone. With its vibrant communities, thriving economy, and abundant natural resources, New Castle County is truly a gem of the Mid-Atlantic region.

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Geography of Allendale County, South Carolina https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/geography-of-allendale-county-south-carolina.html Mon, 04 Mar 2024 04:20:11 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1945 [...]]]> Geography of Allendale County, South Carolina

Allendale County, located in the southern part of South Carolina, is a region characterized by its rural landscapes, rich history, and diverse ecosystems. Encompassing approximately 413 square miles, the county is known for its flat terrain, numerous waterways, and agricultural heritage. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the intricate details of Allendale County’s geography, including its climate, rivers, lakes, and notable landmarks.

Geographical Features:

According to zipcodesexplorer, Allendale County’s landscape is defined by its low-lying terrain, which includes flat plains, marshes, and swamps. The county is situated within the Coastal Plain region of South Carolina, which extends across much of the southeastern part of the state and is characterized by its gently rolling hills and abundant wetlands.

The eastern part of Allendale County is dominated by the Savannah River, a major waterway that forms the border between South Carolina and Georgia. The western part of the county features agricultural land, including fields of cotton, soybeans, and peanuts, as well as forested areas and wetlands.

Climate:

Allendale County experiences a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The region’s climate is influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, as well as its location within the southeastern United States.

Summer temperatures in Allendale County typically range from the 80s°F to 90s°F (27-32°C), with high humidity levels making it feel warmer. Winter temperatures are mild, with highs averaging in the 50s°F to 60s°F (10-20°C) and lows rarely dropping below freezing. The county receives moderate precipitation throughout the year, with most of it falling in the form of rain during the summer months.

Rivers and Waterways:

Allendale County is traversed by several rivers and waterways that flow through its flat landscapes, providing vital habitats for wildlife and offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and recreational activities. The most significant of these is the Savannah River, which forms the eastern border of the county and serves as a major transportation route for cargo and commerce.

In addition to the Savannah River, Allendale County is home to several smaller rivers and streams, including the Salkehatchie River, the Coosawhatchie River, and the Little Salkehatchie Creek. These waterways not only support local ecosystems but also provide important sources of water for both wildlife and human populations.

Lakes and Wetlands:

While Allendale County does not have any natural lakes, it is home to several wetlands and swamps that provide important habitat for wildlife and serve as valuable ecosystems. The county is part of the larger wetlands complex known as the South Carolina Lowcountry, which includes vast areas of marshes, swamps, and tidal creeks.

One notable wetland area in Allendale County is the Great Swamp, located in the southeastern part of the county. This expansive wetland provides habitat for a variety of plant and animal species, including migratory birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

Notable Landmarks:

Beyond its natural features, Allendale County boasts several historic landmarks and cultural attractions that showcase its rich history and heritage. The town of Allendale is home to the Allendale County Courthouse, a historic building constructed in the Classical Revival style and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Another iconic landmark in Allendale County is the Redcliffe Plantation State Historic Site, located near the town of Beech Island. This historic plantation house and gardens offer insights into the antebellum era of South Carolina’s history and provide guided tours for visitors to learn about the region’s past.

In conclusion, Allendale County, South Carolina, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor recreation. From its flat plains and meandering rivers to its historic landmarks and wetland ecosystems, the county’s geography reflects the diverse landscapes of the South Carolina Lowcountry. Whether exploring its picturesque landscapes, learning about its rich history, or enjoying its outdoor activities, Allendale County invites visitors to experience the charm and hospitality of rural South Carolina.

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How to Source Clothes from China https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/how-to-source-clothes-from-china.html Sat, 25 Nov 2023 12:16:34 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1902 [...]]]> Sourcing clothes from China can be a profitable venture given the country’s robust textile and garment industry. However, it involves navigating various considerations, from finding reliable suppliers to ensuring quality control. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the process step by step, covering key aspects such as product selection, finding suppliers, quality assurance, and logistics.

1. Define Your Clothing Niche and Requirements

Before diving into sourcing, define your clothing niche and product requirements. Consider factors like the type of clothing (casual, formal, sportswear), materials, sizes, and styles. Understanding your target market and the specific needs of your customers will guide your sourcing strategy.

2. Research and Identify Potential Suppliers

Utilize online platforms like Alibaba, Made-in-China, or Global Sources to identify potential clothing suppliers. Look for manufacturers that specialize in your chosen niche and have a good reputation. Assess factors like production capacity, certifications, and years of experience. Contact multiple suppliers to gather quotes and assess their responsiveness.

Alibaba.com

Alibaba.com, founded in 1999 by Jack Ma, is a leading online marketplace that has played a transformative role in global e-commerce. As part of the Alibaba Group, it serves as a platform connecting millions of buyers and sellers from around the world, facilitating trade across various industries. Positioned as a business-to-business (B2B) platform, Alibaba.com offers a diverse range of products, from machinery and electronics to textiles and consumer goods.

At the core of Alibaba.com’s success is its user-friendly interface that empowers businesses of all sizes to engage in international trade. The platform allows sellers to create storefronts showcasing their products, while buyers can browse through a vast catalog to find the suppliers that best meet their needs. Alibaba.com also provides tools for secure payment transactions and offers a communication platform for buyers and sellers to negotiate and finalize deals. The transparency of the platform, with features like customer reviews and ratings, contributes to building trust among users.

Moreover, Alibaba.com goes beyond a traditional marketplace by offering additional services such as logistics, financing, and trade assurance. The Trade Assurance program, for instance, provides a level of security to buyers by ensuring that payment is released to the supplier only after the buyer confirms the receipt and satisfaction of the products. This commitment to facilitating trust and reliability has made Alibaba.com a go-to destination for businesses looking to source products globally. As a digital gateway to the world’s manufacturing powerhouse, Alibaba.com continues to shape the landscape of international trade by enabling businesses to connect, collaborate, and thrive in the dynamic e-commerce ecosystem.

Made-in-China.com

Made-in-China.com is a prominent online marketplace established in 1998, serving as a comprehensive platform for global trade. Developed and operated by Focus Technology Co., Ltd., the website is dedicated to connecting international buyers with Chinese manufacturers and suppliers. The platform focuses on facilitating business-to-business (B2B) transactions, covering a wide spectrum of industries, including electronics, machinery, textiles, and more.

One of the distinguishing features of Made-in-China.com is its extensive product catalog, showcasing a vast array of goods manufactured in China. Businesses looking to source products benefit from the platform’s user-friendly interface, which allows them to search for specific items, explore various suppliers, and evaluate product details. Made-in-China.com emphasizes transparency by providing detailed company profiles, product specifications, and certifications, enabling buyers to make informed decisions. Additionally, the platform offers communication tools that facilitate direct interaction between buyers and sellers, streamlining the negotiation and collaboration process.

In addition to its role as a marketplace, Made-in-China.com provides valuable resources to help businesses navigate the complexities of international trade. The platform features industry insights, market trends, and trade show information, empowering users with the knowledge needed to make strategic decisions. With a commitment to quality and reliability, Made-in-China.com has become a go-to destination for businesses seeking efficient and trustworthy connections with Chinese manufacturers. As global trade continues to evolve, Made-in-China.com remains a pivotal player in fostering collaboration and driving economic growth by connecting businesses across borders.

GlobalSources.com

GlobalSources.com stands as a prominent online marketplace and trade show facilitator, specializing in connecting buyers with reliable suppliers from across the globe. Established in 1970, Global Sources has played a pivotal role in the world of international trade, providing a platform for businesses to source products efficiently. The platform caters to various industries, encompassing electronics, fashion, gifts, and home products, among others, making it a versatile hub for both buyers and suppliers.

At the core of GlobalSources.com is its commitment to quality sourcing. The platform curates a vast selection of products from verified suppliers, ensuring that buyers have access to high-quality goods. The intuitive interface allows users to browse through an extensive product catalog, providing detailed information about each item. Moreover, Global Sources emphasizes the importance of in-person interactions by organizing trade shows and exhibitions, creating opportunities for buyers and suppliers to connect face-to-face. These events offer a dynamic platform for businesses to showcase their products, establish relationships, and stay updated on industry trends, fostering a vibrant ecosystem for international trade.

GlobalSources.com distinguishes itself by prioritizing transparency and reliability. The platform verifies suppliers to ensure that they meet stringent standards, and it provides tools for buyers to assess the credibility of potential partners. Additionally, Global Sources offers valuable resources such as market insights, trend analysis, and sourcing guides to empower businesses with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions. In an ever-evolving global marketplace, GlobalSources.com continues to serve as a trusted facilitator, bridging the gap between buyers and suppliers and contributing to the growth and success of businesses engaged in international trade.

3. Verify Supplier Credibility and Capability

Perform due diligence on potential suppliers to verify their credibility and capabilities. Check business licenses, certifications, and quality control processes. Request samples to evaluate the quality of materials and craftsmanship. See China sourcing agent and company.

4. Communicate Clearly and Negotiate Terms

Establish clear communication channels with potential suppliers. Clearly communicate your clothing specifications, including materials, sizes, and styles. Negotiate terms such as MOQs, payment terms, and delivery schedules. Be transparent about your expectations regarding quality and compliance with any ethical or sustainability standards.

5. Quality Control Processes

Implement a robust quality control process to ensure the clothes meet your standards. Clearly communicate your quality requirements to the supplier. Inspect samples and production batches during and after manufacturing. Consider hiring a third-party quality control service to provide unbiased assessments and catch any defects early in the production process.

6. Understand Legal and Compliance Requirements

Understand the legal and compliance aspects of importing clothes from China. Familiarize yourself with import regulations, labeling requirements, and any other legal considerations in your country. Ensure that the supplier complies with ethical and environmental standards to align with your business values.

7. Logistics and Shipping Considerations

Coordinate logistics and shipping efficiently. Decide on the most suitable shipping method based on the type and volume of clothes you are importing. Consider factors such as shipping costs, customs clearance, and lead times. Work with reputable freight forwarders to ensure a smooth and reliable shipping process.

8. Develop Strong Relationships with Suppliers

Building strong relationships with your clothing suppliers is crucial for long-term success. Maintain open communication, provide clear feedback, and establish trust. Consider visiting your suppliers periodically to strengthen the relationship and address any concerns.

9. Stay Informed About Fashion Trends and Market Dynamics

Keep yourself updated on current fashion trends and market dynamics. Understanding consumer preferences and market demands will help you make informed decisions about your product selection and sourcing strategy.

10. Continuous Improvement and Adaptation

Regularly evaluate and improve your sourcing strategy. Seek feedback from customers, stay informed about industry trends, and be willing to adapt to changing market conditions.

Successful sourcing of clothes from China involves careful planning, effective communication, quality control, and a commitment to building strong relationships. By following these steps, you can establish a reliable supply chain for your clothing business and navigate the complexities of international sourcing successfully.

How to Source Clothes from China

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Cork, Ireland https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/cork-ireland.html Fri, 10 Feb 2023 07:23:54 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1613 [...]]]> Cork is the second largest city in Ireland. Strict and business working day, with the onset of twilight it suddenly changes, becoming the center of an active nightlife with a bunch of colorful clubs and pubs. In addition to seeing the sights of the city itself – the Protestant cathedral, numerous churches and breweries – tourists flock here to visit Blarney Castle and at the same time smack the stone there for good luck, such as bringing good luck and, as it were, bestowing it, like his… eloquence. See citypopulationreview.com for weather information.

How to get there

Cork International Airport is located 8 km south of the city center on the N27. Inside: ATMs, car rental offices, toilets. The airport receives flights from abroad Ryanair and Wizz all year round, as well as aircraft from Dublin.

The Kent railway station is located north of the Lee River on Lower Glanmire Rd. Bus number 205 will take tourists there from the city center for 2 EUR, a taxi – for 7-8 EUR. Trains arrive at the station from Dublin (66 EUR, 3 hours on the way), Limerick (13 EUR, 1.5 hours), Tralee (26 EUR, 2 hours), Killarney (28 EUR, 1.5 hours). Go to Waterford by bus: the train is very long and roundabout.

Eireann buses depart from the bus station (corner of Merchant’s Quay and Parnell Pl) to Dublin (EUR 16, 4 hours), Killarney (EUR 28, 2 hours), Waterford (EUR 24, 3 hours) and Kilkenny (EUR 22, 3 hours).

Transport

It is convenient to move around the city center on foot, but the bus is also available for tourists. The fare is 2 EUR. Taxis can be called by phone: Cork Taxi Co-op 427 2222 or Shandon Cabs 450 2255.

You can rent a bike at Rothar Cycles (55 Barrack St), rental price per day 10-15 EUR, per week 80 EUR. They also offer to pick up a bike from another city (for 30 EUR) and summer bike tours around the area.

Rented car owners will need the following information: to park on the streets, you will need a scratch card, which you can buy at the information office or newsstand (2 EUR per hour). There are also specially equipped parking lots, there are about 10 of them in the center, the cost per hour is from 1.30 EUR, per night – from 3 EUR.

Attractions and attractions in Cork

The architecture of the traditional Irish city of Cork cannot boast of ancient buildings. The oldest building with the poetic name of the Red Abbey, from which only the central bell tower has survived to this day, was created in the 14th century and served as a refuge for the Augustinian monks. The name is a tribute to the building material, reddish sandstone.

“Talking” names in Cork are not only for architectural monuments. The name of the city in translation from Irish means “swamp”. The fact is that the area in which Ireland’s second largest city is located today was a shaky swamp.

In addition, two more interesting religious buildings can be found in Cork, but of a later time: St. Mary’s Cathedral and St. Finbarr’s Cathedral. The first one was built in 1808. Catholic masses are held in it. The temple of St. Finbarr, the patron saint of the city, is the cathedral church of all the Protestants of Cork, erected on the site of more ancient places of worship in the same 19th century. Both are works of neo-Gothic. If, after exploring these sights, interest in religious architecture has not been lost, then you can visit the Church of St. Anne and the Church of St. Patrick.

St. Patrick’s Street

St. Patrick’s Street is another tourist attraction. This is Cork’s main boulevard lined with numerous shops. A traditional meeting place among the inhabitants is the statue of the priest Theobald Matthew (19th century), who became famous for his fight against drunkenness. The sculpture is located in the place where the street passes into St. Patrick’s Bridge.

Saint Patrick is practically the national treasure of Ireland. Not only a huge number of cathedrals, churches and other buildings are dedicated to him, but even children’s fairy tales. This patron of a small but proud country is well known beyond its borders. In Russia, he became famous thanks to the growing popularity of St. Patrick’s Day.

Museums in Cork

Among the museums, it is worth highlighting the Crawford Art Gallery (website), located near St. Patrick’s Bridge. The basis of the exposition is the contemporary art of Ireland. Literally a few steps away is another attraction – the Opera House. Opening hours: every day except Sunday, the gallery is open from 10:00 to 17:00, and on Thursday the opening hours are extended until 20:00. The entrance is free.

The Cork Museum will be of interest to lovers of history and ethnography. It is in it that you can get acquainted with how this region developed. Working hours: from 11:00 to 13:00 and from 14:15 to 16:00.

Blarney castle

The surroundings of Cork are, first of all, castles. The most famous and most popular is Blarney Castle (website), located in the village of the same name and dating back to the 10th century. The current buildings date back to the 15th century and include a central citadel building and a dilapidated tower surrounded by fortified walls.

The castle is open all year round from Monday to Saturday. In May, the buildings are open from 9:00 to 18:30, from June to August – from 9:00 to 19:00, in September – from 9:00 to 18:30, from October to April – from 9:00 to sunset. Ticket sales end half an hour before closing. Cost 16 EUR, children from 8 to 16 years old – 7 EUR, children under 8 are free. A family of two adults and two children will pay 40 EUR for tickets.

The main celebrity of Blarney Castle is the Stone of Eloquence, built into one of the walls. Legend has it that this part of the Skoon Stone, famous for having crowned Scottish and English monarchs on it, bestows eloquence on whoever kisses it. In 2009, the pebble earned the eloquent title of “The most unhygienic landmark in Europe” – but the flow of those wishing to kiss its rough surface did not become shallower at all.

Other castles around Cork

Blackrock Castle, two kilometers from Cork, is also popular with tourists. It was built on the Li River to scare off pirates. There is now an observatory inside it (website). Working hours: from Monday to Friday from 10:00 to 17:00, on weekends from 11:00 to 17:00. Cash desks are open until 16:00. Entrance ticket price 6.50 EUR, children from 5 to 14 years old – discount 4.50 EUR, children under 5 are free. A family of two adults and two children will pay 22 EUR per visit.

Other (and also interesting) castles in the neighborhood are Dunmanus, Desmond, Donovan, Kilbrithine, Connach, Macroom, Mallow, Salem and Freck.

Cork, Ireland

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How to Get to Albania https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/how-to-get-to-albania.html Fri, 03 Feb 2023 07:40:40 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1610 [...]]]> There are 5 airports in Albania, but only one accepts international flights – them. Mother Teresa, 11 km northwest of Tirana. There are no direct flights from Russia, but you can easily get there with transfers. The cheapest tickets from Moscow are offered by Aegean Airlines: departure from Domodedovo, docking in Athens, travel time – from 5 hours 45 minutes. The same carrier has routes with two transfers in tandem with Olympic Air: almost a day on the road with stops in Thessaloniki and Athens.

Pegasus Airlines flies from Domodedovo via Istanbul in 6 hours, Pobeda and Turkish Airlines – from Vnukovo with a similar connection and 22.5 hours. The fastest flights are with Air Serbia: exactly 5 hours from Sheremetyevo via Belgrade. According to petwithsupplies, Tirana is one of the largest cities in Albania.

It is also more profitable to fly from St. Petersburg to Tirana with Aegean Airlines: transfer in the Greek capital, duration – 14 hours. The cheapest flights with two connections are organized by the trio of Onur Air, Pegasus Airlines and Es Seven: 33 hours 40 minutes via Moscow and Istanbul. “Russia” and “Austrian Airlines” will help to save time: they will make a transfer via Vienna in 6 hours and 20 minutes.

  • How to get from Durres to Vlora

Transport Albania

You can travel between Albanian cities by trains operated by HSH. Railway communication connects Tirana, Durres, Shkoder, Pogradets, Vlora and Elbasan. The busiest traffic between Tirana and Durres is up to 6 trains per day, running from 5:30 to almost 20:00, tickets for 70 ALL. In other directions, 1-2 trains per day are provided. From Shkoder to Vlora you can get for 340 ALL, from Pogradets to Elbasan – for 140 ALL. In general, Albanian trains cannot be classified as comfortable, but if you decide to take such a trip, the reward will be stunningly picturesque views outside the window.

Buses also run between cities, but there are no bus stations with timetables and ticket offices: you will have to ask local residents and buy a ticket right in the cabin. And get ready for a long trip: taking into account the terrain, the quality of the roads and the technical condition of the fleet, the speed is unlikely to exceed 40 km/h.

Public transport within cities

You can move around the cities of the country by minibuses and buses. The former, called “vans” here, are the most popular mode of transport. They are 9- and 12-seater minibuses of white and red coloring, setting off when all the seats are occupied. Each city has one or more “van” stations. The greatest revival is observed there in the first half of the day, in the afternoon the activity noticeably decreases. Payment is made directly to the driver.

Municipal buses are more convenient in terms of travel comfort and depart on schedule (which, however, is not so easy to find out). They also run mainly until 15:00-16:00, it is better not to plan a trip for a later time. Ticket price – 40 ALL, you need to pay the driver.

There are taxi ranks in large cities, mostly near hotels, so catching a car on the street is pointless. It is better to agree on the price in advance, the standard fare is 300 ALL for landing and 100 ALL for each km (at night and on weekends trips are more expensive). Bicycle rentals are a rarity: roads, again, spoil all the fun. But in the mountains for fans of two-wheeled transport – pure expanse: in agencies that organize bike tours on the slopes, you can rent a bike from 1900 ALL per day.

Rent a Car

Car rental is a relatively new trend in Albania. You can rent a car only in large cities, for this you will need international rights. Large European car rental companies such as Hertz, Avis and Europcar, as well as a few local ones like AlbaRent, appear on the market. International offices rent compact cars for 5400 ALL, station wagons for 7500 ALL, premium models for 8200 ALL per day. Local agencies have slightly lower prices: a modest car can be rented for 3400-3800 ALL per day. The cost of gasoline is 150 ALL per 1 liter.

The insurance that came with your rental agreement should cover CDW (damage), TPL (civil liability), and TW (theft). It is worth clarifying the size of the franchise – the smaller it is, the more profitable.

If you are not a driving guru, it is recommended to entrust it to the locals, for example, by agreeing with a taxi driver on an hourly basis – the Albanian driving style is very chaotic, which, coupled with a large number of repaired and heavily winding roads, is unlikely to please an average driver.

Parking spaces along the sidewalks are a rarity: everywhere there are concrete colored “stumps” that prevent you from parking your car. Most hotels and shopping centers have parking lots, but during the high season in Tirana, Durres and Saranda there are almost no places to find. The cost of paid parking is from 100 ALL per hour. The traffic police is loyal to tourists: if there are no serious violations, no one will disturb the foreigner once again.

  • Are Russian national driving licenses suitable for traveling in Albania

Communication and Wi-Fi

There are two key mobile operators in Albania: Vodafone Albania and ALBtelecom. The signal quality is acceptable, but communication problems may occur far from large cities and resort areas. SIM cards are sold in specialized stores and kiosks; you need a passport to connect. ALBtelecom has prepaid packages for 7 days starting from 300 ALL with 200 minutes of calls within the country and 1 GB of mobile internet. Both operators offer International tariffs for 300-500 ALL with international calls included, but Russia is not yet included in the list of partner countries, so you will have to pay from 100 ALL per minute for telephone communication with your homeland.

You can also call home from a payphone, but you will not find a suitable one right away: there are international automatic machines only on the central streets of big cities. The only alternative in the province is post offices.

Albanian Internet connection is developing relatively recently: there are Wi-Fi points only in hotels, libraries and some catering establishments. Internet cafes are gradually opening, but in order not to depend on circumstances, it is more convenient to buy a SIM card with prepaid traffic.

How to Get to Albania

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Visa to Venezuela https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/visa-to-venezuela.html Fri, 30 Dec 2022 03:22:37 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1607 [...]]]> Beauty-Venezuela welcomes Russian tourists in every possible way and allows them to enter their fertile expanses absolutely without any formalities – a visa to Venezuela for Russian citizens is not required if the visit does not exceed 90 days. And three months is a long time, you see: you can explore the cities of the conquistadors, lie on the beach, and evaluate the flora and fauna. At the border, in addition to a passport, you will need confirmation of financial solvency, a return ticket and a completed migration card. Those who do not have enough 90 days can apply for a one-year multi-visa at the Embassy of Venezuela in Moscow.

Note: according to allcitypopulation, the population of Venezuela is 28.7 million (2021).

Entry into the country

When crossing the Venezuelan border, you must provide the following documents:

  • international passport, valid for at least 6 months at the time of entry into the country;
  • a return ticket with a fixed date of departure or a ticket to a third country;
  • a completed migration card (“Tarjeta de Ingreso” FORMA DEX 1), issued on the plane or before border control;
  • proof of availability of funds for the duration of your stay in the country: proof of payment for a hotel room, bank card, traveler’s checks or cash.

Do not forget to take out medical insurance for the entire duration of the trip. Although the policy is not asked when entering the country, it is at least unreasonable to travel without it.

Citizens of Russia and the CIS do not need a visa to enter Venezuela for up to 90 days within six months for the purpose of tourism, visiting friends and relatives and transit.

Documents for a visa to Venezuela

Required documents for obtaining a tourist visa:

  1. Questionnaire

Completed application form in English or Russian;

  1. international passport

The validity period of which is at least 6 months;

  1. Help from the place of work

On letterhead, indicating the position, salary and time of work in this organization;

  1. Statement of account

Indicating the date of account opening, account number and balance;

  1. Financial guarantees

Documents confirming the presence of real estate, commercial, trade, industrial property;

  1. Copy of internal passport

A photocopy of the internal passport: the first page with the applicant’s data, the page with registration, marital status;

  1. Photo

Two color photographs 3×4 (one photo must be glued to the upper right corner of the application form, and the second must be enclosed in the passport);

  1. Flights

Original and copy of round-trip air ticket, or air ticket reservation, which must contain the name of the airline, flight number and dates of entry and exit from the country;

  1. Hotel reservation

Confirmation of the booked room in the hotel / hostel.

  1. Invitation of a legal or natural person in Venezuela

Which should include the name, number and copy of the ID and address of the inviting person/company. The invitation must stipulate that the inviting party bears all travel expenses, financial support, as well as the expenses of the invited person leaving the country. The invitation must also be faxed to the consulate;

Visa fee – 30 USD

The visa is issued for a period of 1 year, is multiple, allows you to stay in the country up to 90 days within six months. At the discretion of the Ministry of Interior and Justice, it may be extended for the same period.

The Consular Section of Venezuela in Russia considers visa applications only from citizens and residents of the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Armenia, Abkhazia, South Ossetia.

Citizens of Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan should apply to the Diplomatic Representation of Venezuela in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Citizens of Moldova should contact the Embassy of Venezuela in Romania.

Visa to Venezuela

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How to Get to Algeria https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/how-to-get-to-algeria.html Fri, 23 Dec 2022 12:31:03 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1605 [...]]]> The state-owned airline Air Algerie operates direct flights from Moscow Sheremetyevo to Algiers airport on Tuesdays: weekly in summer and once every 2 weeks in winter. Flight time is about 5 hours.

Note: according to allcitypopulation, the population of Algeria is 44.62 million (2021).

From other cities of Russia and the CIS countries, Algeria can be reached with a transfer in Europe by Air France (via Paris), Lufthansa (Frankfurt), Alitalia (Rome and Milan), Turkish Airlines (Istanbul).

Visa to Algiers

Citizens of Russia and the CIS countries arriving in Algeria need a visa and insurance.

Customs

The import of foreign currency into Algeria is unlimited, but it must be declared at the entrance to the country. Personal jewelry made of platinum, gold and silver is also subject to declaration. The first exchange of currency for Algerian dinars is recommended to be made at bank branches on the territory of the airport: in this case, the exchange mark will be affixed to the cash declaration form, which may be required to be presented when leaving the country. It is also recommended to keep all exchange receipts.

You can import 1 block of cigarettes or 50 cigars, 2 liters of low-alcohol drinks (up to 22%) and 1 liter of alcoholic drinks with a strength of over 22%, video and photo equipment for personal use into the country duty-free.

It is forbidden to import weapons and explosives, drugs, pornography, any recorded videotapes, art objects of value, as well as objects that could offend local morals and customs.

Money and currency exchange

The monetary unit of the country is Dinar (DZD), in 1 dinar there are 100 centimes. Current exchange rate: 1 DZD = 0.39 RUB (1 USD = 146.5 DZD, 1 EUR = 154.12 DZD).

You need to exchange currency only in bank and post offices, hotels and certified exchange offices. Be sure to keep your exchange receipts. ATMs are ubiquitous.

Some ATMs may ask you to enter a 6-digit pin code. In this case, you just need to type the first two zeros.

You can pay with a credit card only in tourism-oriented organizations – large hotels, airline and travel agency offices, and some European restaurants. Try to avoid this, as in Algeria they still use a method of slip-rolling credit cards, which is very convenient for scammers.

Useful phone numbers

Embassy of Algeria in Moscow: Krapivensky per., 1A; tel. +7 (495) 937-46-00; website (in French)

Embassy of the Russian Federation in Algeria: Alger, el-Biar, Chemin du Prince d’Annam, 7; tel. 021-92-26-14, 021-92-31-39; fax 021-92-28-82; website.

Algerian city codes: Algiers – 21, Oran – 41, Annaba – 38, Tamanrasset – 29, Setif – 36, Batna – 33.

Transport

Algeria is a huge country, and for travel between remote regions, air transport is preferred. There are 30 airports in the country, the largest are Tamanrasset, Oran, Constantine, Annaba. All domestic flights are operated by the national carrier Air Algerie.

Although Algeria has almost 990 km of coastline, there are not so many good-quality hotels, and local beaches are noticeably inferior to Tunisian and Moroccan ones.

You can also travel around Algeria by buses, fixed-route taxis (“luage”) and trains. As a rule, regional transport companies provide bus service in their area, and all of them have a network of long-distance routes. Buses are more common in the north and less so in the south, where they are being replaced by 4×4 jeeps and passenger-carrying pickups.

Minibuses are designed for 7-8 seats and set off when all the seats are occupied; they also circulate briskly only in the north.

The Algerian Railways SNTF offers an extensive network of routes throughout the country, including high-speed lines LGV (lignes a grande vitesse). Main lines: from Algiers to Oran, Constantine and Annaba; You can also get to South Tamanrasset by train.

Rent a Car

To rent a car in Algeria, you will need an international driving license and a minimum driving experience of 1 year. It is recommended to rent a car at international agencies – this reduces the risk of getting a car of an obscure brand with dubious technical characteristics. At the same time, in the capital and large cities, as a rule, good cars are offered for rent in private agencies. The traffic rules are European, but it should be borne in mind that the driving style in Algeria is far from reasonable: the signs are rather advisory in nature, and drivers in most cases are guided by considerations of convenience, not safety. A solution to the problem may be to rent a car with a local driver (perhaps for the first few days).

Try not to go deep by car without four-wheel drive into the southern regions of the country – a sudden sandstorm can immobilize you in the middle of a deserted area. It is forbidden to enter the Sahara region without being accompanied by a local official guide.

Tourist safety

The situation with the safety of tourists in Algeria is far from ideal: in the modern history of the country, there are several cases of kidnapping of European travelers, including fatal ones. However, visiting the north of Algeria is absolutely safe. Trips to the Sahara are recommended to be carried out as part of organized groups with local accompaniment. Excursions and tours around the country must be booked only at official travel agencies, a list of which can be found at the National Tourism Office of the country.

You should not take pictures of the local population: at best, the Algerian will turn away, and at worst, he will try to defend his honor by force. Especially do not try to capture women.

Drinking tap water is not recommended; buy bottled.

Algeria Transport

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US 82 in Texas https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/us-82-in-texas.html Fri, 16 Dec 2022 13:47:22 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1603 [...]]]>  

US 82
Get started plains
End Texarkana
Length 557 mi
Length 896 km
Route
  • New Mexico
  • Plains
  • Brownfield
  • Wolfforth
  • Marsha Sharp Freeway
  • Slide Road
  • Quaker Avenue
  • 19th Street
  • Texas Tech Parkway
  • 4th Street
  • University Avenue
  • Avenue Q
  • Rallies
  • Crosbyton
  • Dickens
  • Guthrie
  • Seymour
  • Wichita Falls freeway
  • Southwest Parkway
  • US 277 Business Route
  • Barnett Road
  • Fairway Boulevard
  • McNeil Avenue
  • Lawrence Road
  • Kemp Boulevard
  • Taft Boulevard
  • Harrison Street
  • Brook Avenue
  • Waurika Freeway
  • Fisher Road
  • Old Henrietta Highway
  • Henrietta
  • Ring gold
  • Nocona
  • Gainesville
  • Whitesboro
  • Sherman
  • Bells
  • Bonham
  • Paris
  • Clarksville
  • The Kalba
  • New Boston
  • Texarkana
  • Arkansas

According to Beautyphoon, US 82 is a US Highway in Texas. The road forms a long east-west route through the north of the state, from the New Mexico border through Lubbock and Wichita Falls to Texarkana on the Arkansas border. The route is often of secondary character and is 896 kilometers long.

Travel directions

Texas Panhandle

US 82 in Lubbock County.

Just southwest of Plains, US 82 in New Mexico enters the state of Texas from Artesia, then crosses the flat High Plains at 1,150 feet (1,150 m) to Plains. In Plains, US 380 merges from Roswell in New Mexico. Both roads are then double-numbered over more than 50 kilometers. The road runs due east, over the prairies farmed with circular irrigation. At Brownfield, the road turns northeast and merges with US 62 coming from Hobbs. US 380 continues straight towards Denton. It also crosses the US 385, the main road from Odessa to Littlefield and Hereford in the north. The US 82 will then be double numbered with US 62 for 105 kilometers and has 2×2 lanes. The road has emergency lanes and a wide median strip, but is not a highway due to the lack of grade-separated intersections. After about 50 kilometers you reach the city of Lubbock.

Lubbock is a larger city with 212,000 inhabitants. Around the city is a ring road in the form of a highway, the Loop 289. The road runs through the center of town, and intersects Interstate 27, the highway from Lubbock to Amarillo in the north. On the east side of the city you cross the ring again, after which you leave Lubbock again. The road also has 2×2 lanes after Lubbock, and again passes through farmland with prairies and circular irrigation. At Ralls, the US turns 62to the north, to walk a parallel route about 35 kilometers north. US 82 continues to run north and has 2×2 lanes for about 100 kilometers. You pass through some river valleys, around which the landscape is slightly more undulating, but the rest is just flat. Just before Guthrie, the road narrows to one lane in each direction. Guthrie crosses US 83, the main road from the town of Abilene in the south to Childress and Shamrock in the north, two regional towns of minor importance.

Northern Texas

US 82 near Dickens.

After Guthrie, the road has a secondary character, but is a fairly through road connecting the cities of Lubbock and Wichita Falls. The distance between them is about 330 kilometers, and there are only a few villages along the way, so the road is quiet. Slowly the prairies are turning into more organized agriculture. One passes through a few villages, and now and then crosses another road. In Seymour a more important crossing follows. Here, US 82 merges with US 277, which comes from Abilene, and crosses US 183, which is double-numbered with US 283, which comes from Vernon and heads toward Breckenridge and Coleman, two smaller towns in central Texas. The US 82 and US 277 then begin a double numbering of about 80 kilometers until Wichita Falls.

One then reaches Wichita Falls from the southwest. The city has a population of 102,000 and is located at the southern end of Interstate 44. For the size of the city, Wichita Falls is well connected. I-44 runs through the city, and the intersecting roads also have freeway sections. US 82 is also a freeway here, with 2×3 lanes. It then connects to I-44, the highway to Oklahoma City, and the road is then double-numbered with US 287, the 2×2 highway from Dallas to Amarillo. The US 281. is also crossed here, the road from Mineral Wells. I-44, US 277, and US 281 then head north together. The US 82/US 287 is then a highway until just outside Wichita Falls, after which the road becomes a regular 2×2 main road. After about 25 miles, at Henrietta, US 82 exits east, continuing on US 287 toward Fort Worth and Dallas.

US 82 after that is a one-lane main road in each direction that crosses the northern prairies. After about 20 kilometers comes the intersection with US 81 in Ringgold. US 81 comes from Bowie and Fort Worth and heads for Duncan in Oklahoma. The US 82 then follows a route that runs parallel to the border with Oklahoma, usually about 20 to 25 kilometers away. From Nocona, the road returns to 2×2 lanes and then continues east through the rolling terrain, reaching a major junction at Gainesville with Interstate 35, the highway from Dallas to Oklahoma City. The US 77 isdouble numbered with I-35. Just past Gainesville, Whitesboro crosses US 377, a secondary north-south route from Denton to Madill, Oklahoma. Not far afterwards you reach the town of Sherman, which has 38,000 inhabitants. It crosses the major US 75 highway, which runs from Dallas toward Tulsa. Just east of Sherman, at Bells, it crosses US 69, which comes from Greenville.

US 82 is then again a secondary highway with one lane in each direction. You then pass through the vast agricultural areas, with occasional small forests. The area is still flat to sloping. It then takes about 80 kilometers to the next intersection, near Paris. Here you cross US 271, the road from Tyler and Longview to Hugo in Oklahoma. There is also a ring road for through traffic around Paris. After Paris, another 90 kilometers of secondary main road with one lane in each direction follow. More and more forest is growing in this area, but it is not yet dominant. At De Kalb you cross US 259 ​​, the main road from Longview to Idabel in Oklahoma. Not far after that one crosses Interstate 30at New Boston. The I-30 connects Dallas to Little Rock. One then reaches the twin city of Texarkana, which is located in both Texas and Arkansas, hence the name. Here one crosses US 59, which comes from Marshall and Houston. Then follows the border with Arkansas and US 82 continues in Arkansas towards El Dorado.

History

US 82 was added to the network in 1932, but it ran no further west than Texarkana at the time. The route was extended west to Lubbock in 1934 and further into New Mexico in 1961, creating the current route through Texas.

In the early 1970s, US 82 was diverted north of the Dallas-Fort Worth area on a new 2×2 lane route that runs north of Whitesboro, Sherman and Bonham. This road was presumably completed in 1974, when the old route through downtown Sherman was renumbered SH 56.

In 2017, US 82 was widened to 2+1 lanes with alternate passing lanes on a 15-kilometer stretch between DeKalb and New Boston. 2+1 roads are rare in Texas. In 2019, planning was completed for a 43-kilometer doubling of US 82 in North Texas, between Henrietta and Nocona.

Marsha Sharp Freeway

The Marsha Sharp Freeway in Lubbock.

The part in Lubbock is a freeway, the Marsha Sharp Freeway. Money was already set aside for this in 1998, but the project only started construction in 2005, after which it was opened in phases. The last section of this opened to traffic on July 24, 2012 as far as I-27. Between June 2013 and the end of 2015, the highway was built in the southwest of Lubbock. The main carriageways opened to traffic on 3 August 2015. Between October 2015 and February 2017, an intersection with Loop 193 on the west side of Wolfforth was converted into a junction. Subsequently, between March 2017 and March 2018, the Marsha Sharp Freeway through Lubbock was widened to 2×3 lanes. This was carried out by reconstructing the left hard shoulder into a third lane, all bridges on and over the highway were already prepared for this. The project cost only $17 million. The project was formally delivered on March 5, 2018.

Opening history
From Unpleasant Length Date
Dowden Avenue Donald Preston Drive (Wolfforth) 3.5 km 00-00-199x
Milwaukee Avenue Chicago Avenue 3.1 km 00-02-2008
Salem Avenue Avenue L 6.4 km 00-07-2009
Chicago Avenue Salem Avenue 2.3 km 00-00-2010
Avenue L I-27 1.5 km 24-07-2012
Spur 327 Milwaukee Avenue 2.4 km 03-08-2015
Walk 193 Dowden Avenue 2.2 km 13-02-2017
Donald Preston Drive (Wolfforth) Spur 327 2.8 km 00-02-2018

Wichita Falls

US 82 is also a freeway in Wichita Falls. The part numbered double with US 287 is the oldest. Beginning in the early 1990s, US 82 west of downtown was made grade separated into a freeway. Since 2009, the highway has its current starting point in western Wichita Falls.

Traffic intensities

1,200 vehicles drive daily at the New Mexico border and 2,000 to 2,300 vehicles between Plains and Brownfield. The section that is double-numbered with US 62 towards Lubbock has 8,000 vehicles, increasing to 19,000 vehicles on the outskirts of Lubbock and 37,000 vehicles in the west of the city. 5,000 vehicles drive to Ralls, further east this drops to 1,100 to 1,600 vehicles further to Seymour. From Seymour to Wichita Falls, 3,000 to 5,000 vehicles drove, rising to a maximum of 59,000 vehicles on the freeway in Wichita Falls. East of the city it drops again to 20,000 vehicles and 2,600 vehicles east of Henrietta to Gainesville. 23,000 vehicles passed through Gainesville, then 16,000 vehicles to Sherman, and 23,000 vehicles into Sherman itself. Further east, 5,000 vehicles drove to Paris and 3.

US 82 in Texas

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Entertainment and Attractions in Munich in Germany https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/entertainment-and-attractions-in-munich-in-germany.html Fri, 09 Dec 2022 06:21:31 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1600 [...]]]> Everyone traditionally starts exploring the sights of Munich from Marienplatz, which is not surprising – this is the heart of the city. Here, wherever you look, everything breathes baroque luxury and antiquity. The architectural dominant are, of course, the Old and New Town Halls.

Tourists are guaranteed at least a couple of hours of an exciting walk around Marienplatz, since almost every corner of this square is occupied by a souvenir shop or a cozy pub, which beckons you to sit down in the open air with a glass of amber drink. See JIBIN123 for Germany customs regulations and visa requirements.

The religious architecture of Munich should also be given its due. In particular, the amazing Baroque Cathedral of St. Michael attracts attention, where the remains of Ludwig II are buried. One of its towers can be reached by elevator in search of an amazing panorama of old Munich. Another beautiful panorama opens from the observation deck of Peterskirche, the oldest church in the city with a lantern-shaped dome. Finally, it is worth visiting the highest Frauenkirche Cathedral, that is, the Cathedral of the Holy Virgin, built in the 14th-15th centuries.

Another highlight of Munich is museums and parks. It is difficult to imagine the capital of Bavaria without lush green crowns, wild forest areas or regular gardens laid out around the entire center. The best of them are the royal Hofgarten or the shady English Garden, where families with children like to spend time, having picnics, lazily throwing a plate to each other or just enjoying a fine day by one of its reservoirs.

Castles of Munich

Within the city there are two noteworthy “schloss” at once – Nymphenburg and Blutenburg. Nymphenburg Palace is the Bavarian Versailles. Behind the palace is a French park: canals, statues, paths, bridges, benches. In the same place, the Amalienburg wing is a wonder of the world: at the top there is an observation deck, inside the hallway, bedroom, kitchen and living room are all mirrored. A few steps from the main palace is the entrance to the Botanical Garden, one of the best gardens in Germany. Blutenburg is not so good architecturally, but it cannot do without the attention of tourists, because its walls keep the story of forbidden love between the heir to the Duke of Bavaria and the daughter of a simple barber. And, of course, one cannot fail to mention Neuschwanstein, which needs no introduction., located a couple of hours by train from Munich.

Dachau concentration camp

A special, without exaggeration, terrible page in the history of all of Europe. Fortunately, little remains of the Dachau concentration camp (1943-1945): a couple of crematoria and an administrative building. Everything is filled with banners hanging from the ceiling, on which photographs and texts are applied, dryly stating facts – from leave for holidays to experiments on people. Keep in mind, the exposition makes a strong impression, and many people faint by the end of the tour.

Despite the blasphemous assumption that in Munich “not beer alone” – this is true. Local museum collections can compete in the number of masterpieces with some not the most dusty European capital.

Museums in Munich

Despite the blasphemous assumption that in Munich “not beer alone” – this is true. Local museum collections can compete in the number of masterpieces with some not the most dusty European capital. For example, in the Königsplatz area, in a relatively small space, there are as many as three Pinakotheks, a glyptothek (a collection of ancient vessels and statues, mostly in copies) and the Crystal Museum.

The Alte Pinakothek has a chic collection: Brueghel, Dürer, Cranach, Rubens. In the New Pinakothek – 19th century: Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh. The Pinakothek of Modern Art is interesting with changing exhibitions, as well as works by Joseph Beuys. Finally, we advise aesthetes and amateurs to look into the Lenbach House – a villa with an exposition of The Blue Rider in general and Kandinsky in particular. (The branch is at the nearest metro station Konigsplatz, right underground). As well as the City Museum at St. Jacobsplatz and the Film Museum, where good and rare films are shown. The exhibits of the Residence Museum are a grandiose collection of Electoral luxury. Not far from the museum are the park “Hofgarten and Odeonsplatz”, the State Library and the University.

On Sundays, the treasures of all three Munich Pinakotheks are available for a nominal fee of 1 EUR. The same thing happens with the cost of entrance tickets to the Glyptothek, the Antique Collection and the Bavarian National Museum. Here it is, socialism in the flesh – art to the masses!

5 things to do in Munich

  1. Of course, try all these varieties – light, wheat, dark, unfiltered and as soon as not filtered – in one of the old pubs of the city.
  2. Climb to the observation deck of St. Michael’s Cathedral on a clear day to see the Alps.
  3. Give a shake-up to the beer-soaked body in the Lenbach House, contemplating the paintings of Kandinsky, Klee and other geniuses of the Blue Rider group.
  4. Feel the Munich rhythm of life, lying for an hour on the emerald lawn of the English Garden.
  5. Visit the same “sausage pot”, “gas cap” or “soup bowl” that houses the most crazy cars of the 21st century – of course, we are talking about a first-class BMW museum.

Munich for children

Parents, take a breath! Munich is an ideal city for tourists with children. In addition to all kinds of playgrounds, equipped as our “soviet” childhood never dreamed of, parks and lakes for pleasant walks, there are even special family pubs open here – with children’s play areas and a multilingual crowd in diapers.

Where to go with children: Hellabrunn Tierpark to pet the kids, feed the pelicans, stare at the falcons and hawks, ride a camel and, in general, get unforgettable memories in the city zoo. SeaLife München in the Olympic Park is basically the same, but in the underwater element (unless you ride a shark). Fans of dinosaurs have a direct road to the Paleontological Museum; parents should be patient, here even half a day is not the limit for die-hard fans of extinct lizards.

A small but interesting and interactive Museum of Man and Nature is open in Nymphenburg Castle. In the Toy Museum (Spielzeugmuseum), on the contrary, you can’t touch anything, but you can marvel at the toys of centuries past, which our great-grandmothers played with. Finally, the holy of holies is the BMW Museum with “well, such cars that it’s just wow, mom”!

Finally, you should look into the Brauseschwein store (Frundsbergstrasse, 52, near Nymphenburg), which sells everything a child’s soul dreams of: from penny sweets to fantastic wooden trains.

Attractions in Munich in Germany

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Vermont: Green Mountain State https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/vermont-green-mountain-state.html Thu, 01 Dec 2022 14:54:08 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1594 [...]]]> According to growtheology, Vermont is one of the fifty states of the United States of America, located in New England in the northeast. During your Vermont holiday you are in one of the smaller states of America. It is the 6th smallest state by area and with approximately 625,000 inhabitants the second smallest by population. The state is one of six relatively small states that make up New England.

Sightseeing in Vermont

The city of Burlington on the shore of Lake Champlain is a relaxed city where you will feel right at home. The presence of the University of Vermont and its students make the city vibrant, cozy and an ideal place to enjoy during your Vermont vacation.

If you need some rest after this, Manchester is the place to be. Located in the Green Mountains, you can fully relax and recover here in peace. A little walking, shopping or enjoying nature, it’s possible in Manchester. Also in the Green Mountains is Rutland. With Pico Mountain as one of the highlights. Literally and figuratively, because this top is an ideal ski area for families.

Last but not least, we don’t want to deprive you of one of Vermont’s absolute gems: Waterbury. A nice town with one big and special attraction and that is a cemetery. Not just any cemetery, but Ben and Jerry’s Ice Cream Cemetery. That is where the many flavors that these famous ice cream makers once produced, but no longer have in their range, rest. Nice to look at all those faded flavors while enjoying one or more flavors that are still being made. Enjoy!

Geography

Vermont is bordered on the north by the province of Quebec (Canada), on the west by New York State, on the east by New Hampshire, and on the south by Massachusetts.

The main river is the Connecticut River, which defines the entire border with New Hampshire. The elongated Lake Champlain forms a large part of the border with the state of New York. Much of the state is taken up by the Green Mountains, which are part of the Appalachians and cut through the state from north to south. The summit of Mount Mansfield (1339m) is the highest point in Vermont but Camel’s Hump is possibly the most famous.

History

The area now called Vermont was originally populated by Indian tribes such as the Iroquois, Algonquin, and Abenaki. In 1609, the French explorer Samuel de Champlain claimed an area now called Lake Champlain. He gave the neighboring mountains the name Les Verts Monts (The Green Mountains), which was later corrupted into the current name of the state. During the American Civil War, Vermont was on the Union side.

BEST WESTERN INN & SUITES RUTLAND

This Rutland hotel is 20 minutes’ drive from Killington Ski Area. The hotel offers an outdoor pool, free Wi-Fi and tennis courts.

Cable TV and a microwave are provided in all rooms at the Best Western Inn & Suites Rutland-Killington. A telephone with free local calls and a coffee maker are also provided in each room.

A continental breakfast with hot items is served daily at the Rutland Best Western Inn. You can also use the volleyball court or the gym. Laundry facilities are also available.

The Norman Rockwell Museum is less than a mile from the Best Western in Rutland. Rutland Regional Hospital is a 5-minute drive from the hotel.

HAMPTON INN RUTLAND/KILLINGTON

Located in Rutland, Vermont, this hotel is surrounded by the Green Mountains with a variety of recreational options. It offers a free hot breakfast and rooms with free high-speed internet access.

The Hampton Inn Rutland features an indoor pool and an on-site fitness center. Guests can purchase a snack from the 24-hour convenience store and relax in their room in a comfortable Cloud Nine bed.

The Rutland Hampton Inn offers easy access to historic downtown Rutland. A short drive away are the ski areas of Killington, Pico and Okemo and you can visit the Norman Rockwell Museum.

Green Mountain State

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Entertainment and Attractions in Halkidiki, Greece https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/entertainment-and-attractions-in-halkidiki-greece.html Fri, 25 Nov 2022 08:36:35 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1592 [...]]]> Wherever the hotel in Halkidiki is located, there are many interesting sights within a 1-4 hour drive from it.

In the center of the peninsula is the Petralona Cave, the oldest human site in Europe. Under the stone vaults, a labyrinth of passages winds, there are underground lakes, stalactites and stalagmites. Archaeological museums have been opened in Olynthos and Polygyros. The first contains materials about the city itself and the course of excavations, the second contains finds and artifacts found on the territory of the ancient settlements of the peninsula – Stagira, Afitos, Toroni. Check liuxers for customs and traditions of Greece.

Fishing lovers should look into the town of Nea Moudania. The Museum of Fisheries has an extensive collection of exhibits that tell about the ways of catching fish.

Of the 20 monasteries of the Athos peninsula, the most interesting are the Great Lavra, Vatopedi and the majestic Dionysiat. Women are not allowed to visit these holy places, the only monastery where they are allowed is Zigu – the monks have not lived there for a long time, and only ruins remained of their former greatness. Ladies can admire the functioning monasteries during a cruise around the peninsula.

There are also many interesting places outside Halkidiki. Mount Olympus is especially popular among tourists. There are no ancient gods there, outdoor enthusiasts are attracted by nature and a picturesque view. Meteors compete with Olympus – high rocks, on top of which there are monasteries. They store valuable religious relics – manuscripts, books, icons and much more.

5 things to do in Halkidiki

  1. At least from the boat to admire the monasteries of St. Athos.
  2. Go around all the beaches of the peninsula.
  3. Try a lobster or other seafood delicacy.
  4. Feel like an ancient Greek god on Olympus.
  5. Try to see Poseidon in the waves, who came for his trident.

Halkidiki for children

Halkidiki is great for families with small children. The hotels offer additional options for little travelers – a children’s menu, high chairs and cribs, nurseries, nannies and animators. Some have swimming pools with mini water parks.

For interesting activities for children, you will have to go to Thessaloniki. A 1.5-2 hour drive towards the capital of Macedonia is a large water park Waterland. The territory is equipped with 4 extreme attractions with several slides and a descent along an artificial river. There is also a children’s area and a wave pool. On a separate site there is a zoo where you can see llamas, camels, ostriches, pheasants and other animals.

In 15 minutes from Waterland there is a land amusement park Magic Park. There are 23 attractions on its territory and a dozen more shooting galleries and other games for skill and accuracy. There are carousels for the little ones and real extreme monsters that will take your breath away, as well as a fear room and a Ferris wheel.

Weather

Mountains reliably cover the peninsula from the winds. During the season, which lasts from May to September, the sea is calm and warm. The peak is in July-August – at this time it is hot, dry and crowded, and prices are higher than in other months. For lovers of a relaxing holiday, it is better to choose the velvet season – June or September.

There are very few tourists in Halkidiki from November to April, but some still come to visit Athos, see the ancient ruins and enjoy Greek cuisine. In winter, there is practically no snow, and heavy rains are not uncommon. For the sake of sightseeing, it is better to go in late spring or early autumn.

The beaches of Halkidiki

The coast of Halkidiki is one of the best places in Greece for a beach holiday. The largest number of EU Blue Flags in the country is concentrated here. The total length of the beaches is more than 500 km, to travel around everything – a two-week vacation is not enough.

All the beaches of Halkidiki belong to the state, the entrance to them is free. But for the use of umbrellas and sunbeds you will have to fork out – from 2.50 to 7 EUR per set. Some sites are managed by coastal bars and restaurants. To sit on a sun lounger, it is sometimes enough to order a drink. Others have a fixed amount, if the order is less than it, the rest must be paid.

Almost on the entire coast there are sports equipment rentals and water activities – bananas, catamarans, boats, jet skis and much more.

The most popular beaches are located on the western peninsula of Kassandra. Among them there are sandy and sandy-pebbly ones, most of them have a gentle entry into the water and are safe for families with children. Only on Hanioti, 3 m from the shore, there is a concrete slab overgrown with algae, on which you can slip. A favorite place for family tourists is Kallithea with fine white sand and calm sea. Young people prefer the beaches of the village of Nea Kallikratia, where the fun begins at sunset.

Tourists go to Sithonia for a more relaxed and elite vacation. It is quiet, not crowded, and all the same beautiful beaches – white fine sand, turquoise clear water and green vegetation. Those who want complete privacy should choose one of the small bays of the Kavourotripes beach (it is better to take an umbrella with you). A more civilized holiday on the beach in the town of Neos Marmaros – there is all the infrastructure, bars and restaurants.

Attractions in Halkidiki, Greece

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Escaldes, Andorra https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/escaldes-andorra.html Fri, 18 Nov 2022 15:33:33 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1590 [...]]]> Escaldes quietly “flows out” of Andorra’s capital, Andorra la Vella. Together they form a commercial and cultural center located in a gorge at an altitude of 1050 meters above sea level, where the climate is always warm and mild.

A bit of history

The name Les Escaldes comes from the many thermal springs, which are famous for their healing hot water with temperatures ranging from +22 °C to +66 °C. The springs have been known since Roman times and have been used for medicinal purposes. Also in the Middle Ages, the textile industry flourished here and the traditions of the Catalan Santa Anna dance developed.

According to wholevehicles, Les Escaldes is one of those places where tradition and modernity are combined. This is noticeable both in everyday life and in sights. Antoni M. Badia i Margarit, rector of the University of Barcelona, ​​said:

The State of Andorra is one of the few examples of a unique combination of ancient traditions and modern technologies.

Antoni M. Badia and Margarit

How to get there

Escaldes can be reached either through Spain or through France. In Barcelona (or Toulouse) you need to transfer to a bus / car and get to Andorra.

Slopes

The nearest skiing opportunity, the lower station of the Pas de la Casa – Grau Roig cable car, is located 5 km from Escaldes (travel time by ski-bus is 15 minutes). A state-of-the-art indoor lift – the Funicamp telecabin will take skiers to Grau Roig in 15 minutes. The distance to Soldeu, where you can start climbing to another skiing area, is 19 km, the travel time by ski-bus is 30 minutes. By regular bus you can get to Ordino (20 km) and Pal – Arinsal (15 km).

Cuisine, restaurants and nightlife

Night entertainment should be sought in the city center, in “alpine” restaurants and discos in ski areas. Escaldes’ most famous restaurants are El Pi and Casa Canut, which offer gourmet cuisine and seafood dishes. For those who still have the strength after conquering the snowy slopes, the resort invites you to a fun Bay-Bay disco. Free time in the town can be devoted to walking around the numerous shops. Fortunately, the capital is also nearby, and, as far as we know, this is the best place in the country for shopping (who is not in the subject, we recall that the Principality of Andorra is a duty-free zone).

Hotels

In Escaldes and the capital of the principality adjacent to it, there is a wide variety of hotels for every taste and budget – from economical three-star hotels to luxurious premium hotels.

Entertainment and attractions in Escaldes

In 1978, Escaldes became the seventh province of Andorra. A little earlier, the city was presented with a monument in honor of the fact that there will be a province. The monument is a Gothic cross that stands in the town square. Opposite is the neo-Romanesque church of Sant Jaume, with beautiful decoration and a Lombard bell tower – a sharp contrast with local buildings.

Escaldes has a unique Perfume Museum, offering visitors a fascinating journey into the world of essences and fragrances.

Thermal water complex in Escaldes ” Caldea “: water games, fountains, geysers, steam shower, cascade of four jacuzzis with hydromassage, sauna, Indo-Roman baths, solarium, gym, jacuzzi, massage rooms, VIP club, bars and restaurants, tennis courts, shopping center. Caldea is open until 23:00.

The Roc del Metge thermal spas are considered one of the hottest in Europe: the water temperature in their pools reaches unchildish +70 °C.

In addition, the unique Perfume Museum has been opened in Escaldes, offering visitors a fascinating journey into the world of essences and fragrances and learn all about the origin of smells and the feelings they evoke. The exposition of the exhibition consists of thousands of flasks with fragrances “marked” by time, in addition, everyone gets the opportunity to become the creator of their own fragrance.

CAEE (Centre d’Art d’Escaldes-Engordany) is located in a historic building, in the space of the Josep Viladomat house. The center’s collection contains an amazing selection of Catalan sculptors. On the second floor of the Arts Center there are temporary exhibitions. The permanent exhibition with Romanesque art is located on the third floor. Escaldes also houses the Russian Matryoshka Museum.

3 things to do in Escaldes

  1. Stock up on cosmetics, perfumes, clothes, shoes and ski equipment – after all, Andorra is a duty-free zone and it is better to come here with a full wallet!
  2. “Listen” to all the fragrances presented in the Perfume Museum and try not to faint from dizziness!
  3. Lie in the open-air jacuzzi in the Caldea thermal complex and not get out of it until you are kicked out – you will be provided with an energy boost, but, here, it will not be sweet with buses at eleven o’clock in the morning. Caldea opening hours: from 10:00 to 23:00.

Sant Michel d’Engolasters is a 12th century Romano-Lombard church with a small rectangular nave, a gable roof, a semi-circular apse and a four-sphere dome. The building is characterized by architectural simplicity and a high bell tower. Inside are copies of Romanesque frescoes by the artist Santa Coloma, which date back to the 12th century and are now kept in the National Museum of Catalan Art MNAC in Barcelona. Temple opening hours: from July to August every day from 10:00 to 13:00 and from 15:00 to 18:00. Free tour. The building of a modern building, the so-called Casa Creu house (address: 67 Carlemany Street), is also noteworthy. Architect: Josep Puig i Cadafalch.

Escaldes, Andorra

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Sights of Emilia-Romagna, Italy https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/sights-of-emilia-romagna-italy.html Fri, 11 Nov 2022 06:40:09 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1588 [...]]]> The Italian region of Emilia-Romagna is an ideal destination for people who love good food. The towns and villages of this northeastern region are known for the most famous Italian products and dishes. For example, the well-known Parma ham and Parmesan cheese come from the place Parma. The city of Bologna is famous for the tagliatelle Bolognesa and mortadella Bologna. And we know the city of Modena from the balsamic vinegar Aceto Balsamico di Modena. In addition to good food, you can also enjoy sun, sea and sand in the Emilia-Romagna region. The coastline on the Adriatic Sea provides beautiful beaches and cozy seaside resorts. There is plenty of entertainment for young and old and culture lovers will also get their money’s worth. Archaeological excavations have yielded a lot, especially in the city of Rimini, Marzabotto. Sights in cities such as Ferrara, Ravenna and Cesena have also been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. Plenty to do, see and experience in the atmospheric Emilia-Romagna region.

Top 10 things to do in Emilia-Romagna

#1. Bologna
According to THEMOTORCYCLERS, the northern Italian city of Bologna in the province of the same name is a wonderful city to visit. The rich history in which popes and other rulers left their mark is still clearly visible in several places. Think of the fourteenth century Basilica of St. Petronius, the Garisenda and Asinelli towers, the atmospheric Piazza Maggiore or the excellent religious art collection in the Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna. The student life in Bologna is clearly noticeable in the vibrancy that you can experience there both during the day and in the evening. Good food and drink, shopping, culture and architecture come together particularly well in cozy Bologna.

#2. Etruscan excavations of Marzabotto
The Etruscan population lived around the sixth century BC. around the banks of the Tiber and Arno rivers. This was clearly confirmed in Marzabotto when various excavations uncovered, among other things, a necropolis (cemetery) and a number of temples from that time. The Etruscan excavations of Marzabotto are located in the park ‘Parco regional storico di Monte Sole’. A beautiful historic park where the Monte Sole massacre took place during the Second World War.

#3. Mosaics of Ravenna
The beautiful basilica of San Vitale in the northern Italian city of Ravenna is often visited for its ancient colorful mosaic works of art. The basilica and the interior have been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1996. And that is not for nothing. The mosaic creations, including themes from the Old Testament and various religious figures, date from the sixth century. Next to the church is another fascinating sight, namely the Mausoleo di Galla Placidia.

#4. Rimini
The city of Rimini is located directly on the Adriatic coast of northern Italy. Centuries ago, the historic center was better known as Colonia Ariminum. Memories from previous centuries are well preserved. The city of Rimini was already a busy city during Roman times, which was on the trade route to and from Rome. In Rimini you can admire the oldest Roman city gate ‘Arco d’Augusto’. But also sights such as the archaeological site Foro Ramano, the anfiteatro of Rimini and the castle ‘Castel Sismondo’ are worth a visit.

#5. Parma
When you say Parma, you probably think of the Parmesan cheese ‘Parmigiano-reggiano’ or the well-known Parma ham ‘Prosciutto di Parma’. And that is quite right. Indeed, these Italian delicacies come from the gastronomic city of Parma. As an industrial city, Parma has built up quite a bit of name recognition. But that is hardly possible with two of these popular export products. The historic center is also special. Impressive palaces, such as the Palazzo Ducale and Palazzo del Governatore, immediately give the city the allure that can be felt everywhere. The city’s museums, theaters and other cultural attractions are also well worth a visit.

#6. Imola
The city of Imola is located between the towns of Bologna and San Marino in eastern northern Italy. In the past, the city was most visited for the Formula I races that were held there. Until 2006, the San Marino Grand Prix was held in Imola. Motorsport enthusiasts can still relive the old days in the Autodromo ‘Enzo e Dino Ferrari’. But the historical sights in the center of Imola also deserve attention. Nice walking and cycling tours show you the way along places of interest such as the city library ‘la Biblioteca Comunale’ in a fourteenth century monastery, ‘Teatro Ebe Stignani’ a theater from the nineteenth century and several old palaces.

#7. Ferrara
Just north of the city of Bologna, is the smaller university town of Ferrara. The center of Ferrare has, among other things, a castle ‘Castello Estense’, several synagogues and the cathedral ‘Cattedrale di Ferrara’ as showpieces. In addition to these historical sights, Ferrara is also known for the many libraries that are present in which very valuable documents are stored. This cultural heritage is therefore preserved with the utmost care. Another valuable tourist attraction of Ferrara is the world famous street festival ‘Ferrara Buskers Festival’. During this multi-day festival, all kinds of street artists from different parts of the world come to Ferrara to make it the party of the year.

#8. Trip to San Marino
East of the Apennines is the well-known Italian city of San Marino. Officially, San Marino is the capital of the microstate of San Marino. The constitution, which is still in force, was enacted in the year 1600. Today San Marino is mainly a city where you can enjoy old architecture. For example, in the center are a number of palaces such as the ‘Public Palace’, cozy squares and an old fourteenth century monastery. Basilica di San Marino occupies a prominent place in this regard. The national symbol of the city are the three towers ‘La Guaita, La Cesta and Il Montale’ that stand on top of the Monte Titano mountain. A trip to atmospheric San Marino is definitely worth a recommendation.

#9. Beaches
The most beautiful beaches of the Emilia-Romagna region are located on the Adriatic Sea. Places such as Rimini, Milano Marittima, Cattólica, Lido degli Estensi, Lido degli Scacchi and Bellaria have the most beautiful and often busiest beaches. Usually there are several terraces and other catering establishments on the beaches where you can enjoy all kinds of Italian delicacies. Fun parties or other activities are also regularly organized during the summer months. The vibrant nightlife of these places also largely takes place on or in the vicinity of the beaches.

#10. Porto Canale Leonardesco
In the seaside resort of Cesenatico you should definitely visit the romantic harbor Porto Canale Leonardesco. In the sixteenth century harbor there are brightly colored boats, including some from the partly floating Marine Museum. Several terraces can be found on the quay. The design of the harbor was made by none other than Leonardo da Vinci. Sights on the canal ‘Fosso Venarella’ are the church of San Giacomo Apostolo, the fish market, Piazza Pisacane and Porte vinciane. There are also nice walking and shopping areas on the Fosso Venarella.

Emilia-Romagna, Italy

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Sights of Coimbra, Portugal https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/sights-of-coimbra-portugal.html Fri, 04 Nov 2022 05:15:31 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1586 [...]]]> According to RELATIONSHIPSPLUS, the Portuguese city of Coimbra served as the capital during the Middle Ages. At the time, the city was known as Aeminium. The place is located about 120 kilometers south of the city of Porto. Many precious memories have been preserved in Coimbra that can tell us more about the past seven centuries. The university has played a large part in this. The many students in the city ensure that the local catering industry is not short of anything. There are therefore many cozy clubs, bars, terraces and restaurants. In terms of festivals, the city of Coimbra is also doing very well. Visitors flock to the city when the ‘Festa das Latas or Queima das Fitas’ seem to take over the city. The students keep the history-filled city of Coimbra alive. You will find peace and quiet mainly in the green parts of the city. Parks such as Penedo da Saudade, Santa Cruz Park, Mata Nacional do Choupal and the botanical garden of the university are therefore frequently visited by both guests and the local population themselves.

Top 10 sights of Coimbra

#1. Machado de Castro Museum
Only around 1965, this museum is housed in a former palace, recognized as a National Museum. It consists of several old and new buildings in which old features have been well preserved. Particularly the part containing the Cryptoporticus (a covered gallery from Roman times) is invaluable. In addition to these special archaeological findings, there are many other sights to discover, such as sculpture, ceramics, jewelery and paintings.

#2. Se Velha
This best preserved ancient Cathedral from the Romanesque period attracts thousands of visitors to Coimbra every year. The inside is just as beautiful as the outside suggests. The nave and the main altar in particular are exceptional. There are also many graves that consist of the most special sculptures. Especially the tomb of Vataça Lascaris with the symbol of the two-headed eagle from which it is assumed that she was of nobility, is a real treasure.
http://sevelha-coimbra.org

#3. Monastery of Santa Cruz
Not far from the old cathedral Se Velha in the historic center of Coimbra is the Monastery of Santa Cruz. It was founded around the twelfth century by the first king of Portugal, Afonso Henriques. Over the centuries, many adjustments have taken place, with the appearance constantly changing. As a result, many architectural styles and old elements can be found today, each of which translates a piece of history.

#4. Se Nova Cathedral
This former seventeenth century Jesuit church now houses the current seat of the Diocese of Coimbra. Inside, there are many Baroque influences that the eighteenth century brought with it. The Se Nova (new) cathedral is a dominant structure that certainly attracts attention.

#5. University of Coimbra
The ‘Universidade de Coimbra’ is very important for the city of Coimbra. In addition to its position as the oldest university in Europe and therefore also Portugal, it has earned its honorable mention mainly because of the high quality and diversity of expertise in what is presented. In addition to the five campuses, the university also has a huge library, botanical garden, theater, museums, cinema and many beautiful old buildings that together form the University of Coimbra. It is not for nothing that it has recently been added to the list of Unesco World Heritage Site.

#6. Praça do Comercio
This spacious square is considered the main square of Coimbra. On this square with the St. Bartholomeus (São Bartolomeu) church you will find a number of seventeenth and eighteenth century buildings. When something important happens, it is usually in this square. In the past this was not much different. It only concerned, for example, the pillory. Today it is good to relax on one of the many terraces in the city.

#7. Museu da Ciência
In this science museum within the University of Coimbra there are many interesting facts to discover. Young and old will be amazed at the diverse topics that are discussed. In addition to permanent exhibitions, there are also various interactive experiences to be had. The emphasis placed on light makes you think about things that you normally don’t really think about.

#8. Portugal dos Pequenitos Park
This small-scale part of Portugal shows you in a nutshell what beautiful architecture the country has to offer. Professor dr. Bissaya Barreto is responsible for many of the designs. They try to familiarize you with the history of the country in a recreational and educational way. Both young and old can enjoy themselves in this fun theme park.

#9. Shopping centres
Two major shopping centers of Coimbra are Centro Comercial Dolce Vita and Forum Coimbra. Here it is especially nice during the summer months to avoid the heat of the day and then to stay in the air conditioning of one of these shopping malls. Centro Comercial Dolce Vita is located in the historic part of the city. Spread over different floors you will find everything you can expect from a shopping center. Major brand names such as Sisley, Lacoste, Pepe Jeans, Geox and Zara are reviewed. There is also a food court where you can enjoy delicious meals. The other major shopping center, Forum Coimbra, is located in the new part of the city. This shopping center on the left bank of the Mondego looks beautiful, large and luxurious. The major brands are also present here. Brand names such as Mango, Zara, iStore, Swarovski, Lacoste, H&M, Primark and Massimo Dutti adorn the facade. In addition, Forum Coimbra has a food court with more than seven hundred seats, 28 restaurants and six cinemas.

#10. Estádio Cidade de Coimbra
The huge football stadium Cidade de Coimbra is hard to miss. Since its design in 2003, the stadium has acquired more and more functions. In addition to various types of sports, concerts and commercial and cultural events are also held here. Madonna and U2 have received thousands of fans during their tour.

Coimbra, Portugal

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State Route 91, 92, 93, 94 and 95 in Wyoming https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/state-route-91-92-93-94-and-95-in-wyoming.html Sun, 30 Oct 2022 04:58:04 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1583 [...]]]> State Route 91 in Wyoming
SH 91
Get started La Prelea
End Douglas
Length 23 mi
Length 37 km
Route
CR-24

Douglas

According to Iamaccepted, State Route 91, also known as WYO 91 is a state route in the U.S. state of Wyoming. WYO 91 forms a 37-kilometer link southwest of Douglas.

Travel directions

WYO 91 connects remote ranches southwest of Douglas to that site. Douglas is the only place on the route, the road begins on unmade county road 24 and heads northeast to east. Up to Douglas all side roads are unpaved. The final portion of the route at Douglas parallels Interstate 25, but has no direct connection with it.

History

Little is known about the history of WYO 91. The road only opens up remote ranches southwest of Douglas and is only important for local traffic.

Traffic intensities

More than 100 vehicles use WYO 91 every day.

State Route 92 in Wyoming

SH 92
Get started Torrington
End Nebraska state line
Length 17 mi
Length 27 km
Route
TorringtonHuntley

Nebraska

State Route 92, also known as WYO 92 is a state route in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The road forms a 17-mile route in the east of the state, from Torrington to the border with the state of Nebraska.

Travel directions

WYO 92 is both a north-south and east-west route and begins just south of the town of Torrington on US 85. The road leads through a flat and agricultural area with many scattered farms. The road crosses the grid several times and eventually heads east to the border with the state of Nebraska, where it merges into State Route 92 in Nebraska to Lyman and Scottsbluff

History

WYO 92 is a somewhat secondary route that mainly aims to open up the agricultural land in the southeast of the state. It is a little-used alternative to US 26 between Torrington and Scottsbluff in Nebraska.

Traffic intensities

Between 400 and 700 vehicles use WYO 92 every day.

State Route 93 in Wyoming

SH 93
Get started Douglas
End CR-32
Length 26 mi
Length 42 km
Route
DouglasCR-32/33

State Route 93, also known as WYO 93 is a state route in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The road runs north from Douglas across the steppe and is 42 kilometers long.

Travel directions

WYO 93 begins in Douglas, a regional center and the only place on the route. It crosses WYO 59, right at the junction with Interstate 25. The road heads northwest, later north, and crosses the North Platte River. The road leads through rolling steppe landscape. The road ends at an intersection with county roads 32 and 33 in an uninhabited area. Both county roads are unpaved.

History

WYO 93 is especially important for connecting some remote ranches in the outlying area around Douglas to the city. The road is of no importance to through traffic.

Traffic intensities

Between 150 and 300 vehicles use WYO 93 every day.

State Route 94 in Wyoming

SH 94
Get started Esterbrook
End Douglas
Length 17 mi
Length 27 km
Route
EsterbrookDouglas

State Route 94, also known as WYO 94 is a state route in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The road connects Esterbrook and Douglas and is 17 miles long.

Travel directions

WYO 94 begins in Esterbook as an extension of county road 5. Esterbrook is nothing more than a collection of farms. The road heads north through sparsely populated areas, eventually entering the valley of the North Platte River. The road crosses Interstate 25, but has no connection with it. WYO 94 then passes through the west of the town of Douglas and ends at WYO 59.

History

WYO 94 is of secondary importance, mainly connecting some ranches south of Douglas to the town.

Traffic intensities

150 to 1,600 vehicles use WYO 94 every day. The part in Douglas itself has 4,800 vehicles.

State Route 95 in Wyoming

SH 95
Get started Glenrock
End WYO 93
Length 19 mi
Length 31 km
Route
Glenrock

According to acronymmonster.com, State Route 95, also known as WYO 95 is a state route in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The road connects in the Glenrock area and is 31 kilometers long.

Travel directions

WYO 95 begins at the junction with Interstate 25 south of Glenrock and then passes through this town, where there is a short double number with US 26. Glenrock is the only place on the route, crossing the North Platte River. Northeast of Glenrock is a residential area of ​​ranch-style houses called Rolling Hills. The road then heads east across the rolling steppe and ends well northwest of Douglas at WYO 93.

History

Little is known of the history of WYO 95. The portion south of Glenrock is believed to become part of WYO 93 only when I-25 opened in 1968.

Traffic intensities

Each day, 1,600 vehicles travel between I-25 and Glenrock, 1,900 vehicles between Glenrock and Rolling Hills, and 500 vehicles further east.

State Route 434 in Wyoming

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State Route 45, 46 and 47 in California https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/state-route-45-46-and-47-in-california.html Fri, 28 Oct 2022 18:53:43 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1580 [...]]]> California State Route 45
SR-45
Get started Knights Landing
End Hamilton City
Length 70 mi
Length 113 km
Route
Knights Landing

Grimes

Colusa

Princeton

Hamilton City

According to Toppharmacyschools, State Route 45 is a state route in the U.S. state of California. The road forms a north-south route through the Sacramento Valley from Knights Landing to Hamilton City. The road is 113 kilometers long.

Travel directions

State Route 45/162 between Codora and Glenn.

State Route 45 traverses part of the Sacramento Valley north of the California capital Sacramento and runs parallel to the Sacramento River. The road is a quiet single carriageway through flat and agricultural area. Most places on the route are very small, only Colusa has something of a center function. The road runs parallel to Interstate 5 about 15 miles away.

History

State Route 45 has historically been of secondary importance, the original north-south connection through the Sacramento Valley was US 99, later State Route 99. While State Route 45 runs directly along the Sacramento River, it doesn’t reach any sizeable place. Later in 1965-1973, I-5 was built parallel west of State Route 45 as a freeway and handles through traffic through the region.

Traffic intensities

Most parts of State Route 45 drive 1,000 to 2,000 vehicles per day, dipping at 500 vehicles near Grimes and peaking at 6,900 vehicles in Colusa.

State Route 46 in California

SR-46
Get started Cambria
End famoso
Length 111 mi
Length 178 km
Route
Paso Robles

Shandon

Blackwell’s Corner

Lost Hills

washing co

State Route 46 is a state route in the U.S. state of California. The road forms an east-west route through the center of the state, from the coast at Cambria to Famoso in the San Joaquin Valley. Various parts are a 2×2 divided highway. State Route 46 is 178 kilometers long.

Travel directions

South of Cambria, State Route 46 begins at an intersection with State Route 1 near the Pacific Ocean. The road leads inland as a quiet two-lane road and runs over a 600 meter high mountain pass. Then you reach a valley in which the town of Paso Robles is located. State Route 46 is a short stretch here with US 101 double-numbered, which is run as a freeway. From Paso Robles to the east, State Route 46 is constructed as a 2×2 divided highway. The road leads through a low mountain range that is quite dry, after which you enter the San Joaquin Valley. First at Lost Hills one crosses Interstate 5, after which the road runs past Wasco and at Famoso on State Route 99ends.

History

James Dean Memorial Intersection with SR-41.

The road was largely constructed and asphalted in the 1920s and 1930s. The road was originally a US Highway, US 466. In 1964, many US Highways in California were scrapped, including US 466, since then the road has been numbered State Route 46.

The intersection with SR-41 became famous for an accident that killed actor James Dean in 1955. The intersection is now called the James Dean Memorial Junction.

State Route 46 originally began in Paso Robles. In the 1970s, the two-lane highway between SR-1 and US 101 was built west of Paso Robles. The section between Paso Robles and the I-5 was later largely widened to 2×2 divided highway, according to the MUTCD this type of road is called an expressway, although the road is not grade separated. The first double-lane section was the Paso Robles bypass, which was widened to 2×2 lanes before 1994. Around 2010, the portion in the San Joaquin Valley to Lost Hills was widened to 2×2 lanes. Between 2009 and 2014, the section between Paso Robles and Shandon was widened to 2×2 lanes. The project was fully completed in 2015. In 2022, the doubling of the road east of Shandon to SR-41 will begin.

Traffic intensities

Every day, 3,300 vehicles travel on the western portion between State Route 1 and US 101, increasing to a maximum of 25,000 vehicles on the Paso Robles perimeter road. The portion from Paso Robles to State Route 41 has 13,000 vehicles, then drops to 6,000 to 9,000 vehicles further to I-5. 6,000 vehicles run between I-5 and Wasco, peaking at 18,000 vehicles in Wasco and 9,000 vehicles further up to State Route 99.

State Route 47 in California

SR-47
Get started Los Angeles
End Long Beach
Length 3 mi
Length 5 km
Route
1A Gaffey Street

1B

1C Harbor Boulevard

Vincent Thomas Bridge

1B Ferry Street

navy way

Pier S Avenue

4

State Route 47 or SR-47 is a state route and freeway in the U.S. state of California. Located in the port area of ​​the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the highway connects Terminal Island to the city’s mainland. The route is 5 kilometers long.

Travel directions

The Vincent Thomas Bridge.

The highway begins in the San Pedro neighborhood of Los Angeles, at the intersection where Interstate 110 begins. I-110 is the Harbor Freeway, and runs to downtown Los Angeles. SR-47 runs east, over the container ports of Los Angeles, via the Vincent Thomas Bridge, a suspension bridge. The highway has 2×2 lanes here. One then comes across Terminal Island, one of the largest container ports in the United States. There are a few at-grade intersections on Terminal Island, and SR-47 turns north halfway through, while straight ahead is the connecting road to Interstate 710. Via a lift bridge you then reach the mainland of California, in the Wilmington neighborhood. The highway here is called the Terminal Island Freeway, and has 2×2 lanes. The road ends at Sepulveda Boulevard, on the border of Los Angeles and Long Beach.

History

The road had already been built in 1924 as a truck route from the ports to Compton. In 1948, the Heim Bridge opened over part of the dock area north of I-710. This lift bridge was built by the US Navy. In 1963 the much larger Vincent Thomas Bridge opened, a toll bridge until 2000. In 1970 the bridge was connected to Interstate 110.

Opening history

From Unpleasant Length Opening
Henry Ford Avenue I-710 2 km 10-01-1948
Front Street navy way 3 km 15-11-1963
I-110 Front Street 1 km 09-07-1970

HOV

See also Los Angeles HOV system.

The Terminal Island Freeway does not have HOV lanes due to its relatively low importance, low traffic volumes and the fact that the highway has mostly only 2×2 lanes. HOV lanes are also not planned.

Traffic intensities

Exit Location 2008 2012 2016
Exit 1 Los Angeles ( I-110 ) 49,000 51,000 53,000
Exit 4 Long Beach 13,000 17,000 17,000

State Route 47 in California

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Saudi Arabia Economic Data https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/saudi-arabia-economic-data.html Fri, 28 Oct 2022 03:57:10 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1574 [...]]]> Basic data Capital Riyadh Population 35 million Language Arabic Religion Islam State system Monarchy Head of State His Royal Highness King Salman bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Head of government His Royal Highness King Salman bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud Currency name Saudi Riyal (SAR)
Travel
Time shift +2 hours (+1 hour during summer time)
Economy 2021
Nominal GDP (billion USD) 833.24
Economic growth (%) 3.2
Inflation (%) 3.1
Unemployment (%) 11

Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy headed by His Royal Highness King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. The legislative process is represented by a consultative assembly called the Shoura. The economy is built largely on oil production, but the government is seeking to diversify it through the Vision 2030 strategy, which represents a comprehensive economic and social transformation of the country. With whole new industries being built in the private sector and astronomical spending on government megaprojects, Saudi Arabia represents a very promising and interesting market for a wide range of goods and services. Obstacles to trade are primarily the difference in business and social culture, which can create challenges in orientation in the requirements for imports or business. However, businesses that overcome these challenges and succeed in the market can expect interesting opportunities. The current development of oil prices on world markets, together with the gradual growth of the non-oil sector, give a good outlook for the coming years. In the medium term, the ongoing reform of the legal environment will improve the legal certainty of foreign investors and facilitate their operation in the country.

Practical telephone numbers (emergency services, police, firemen, information lines, etc.)

Practical phone numbers:

  • police: 999
  • traffic accidents: 993
  • ambulance: 997
  • firefighters: 998
  • road safety: 996
  • international phone calls: 900
  • weather forecast: 966
  • electricity failures: 933
  • waste disorders: (1) 4461177
  • water supply failures: (1) 4763333
  • train connections: (1) 4489678
  • air connections: (1) 2221700

International code from the Czech Republic +966

area codes of the largest cities ( more information in AJ )

  • Abha 17
  • Dammam 13
  • Dhahran 13
  • Ghat 16
  • Jeddah (Jeddah) 12
  • Jubail (Jubail) 13
  • Khobar 12
  • Medina (Madinah) 14
  • Mecca (Makkah) 17
  • Qassim 13
  • Riyadh (Riyadh) 11
  • Shuqayq 13
  • Taif 12
  • Yanbu (Yanbu) 14

Important web links and contacts

Statistical overviews:

  • www.sama.gov.sa Saudi Central Bank
  • https://www.stats.gov.sa/ Saudi Statistical Authority

Important addresses:

  • www.my.gov.sa portal of Saudi ministries and other public institutions
  • www.misa.gov.sa Ministry of Investment
  • www.fsc.org.sa Federation of Saudi Chambers of Commerce
  • www.reexpo.com fair exhibition center in Riyadh

The most important Internet sources of information:

  • www.mzv.cz/riyadh website of the Embassy of the Czech Republic in Riyadh
  • www.sauditourism.sa and visitsaudi.com travel information to Saudi Arabia
  • www.customs.gov.sa Saudi Customs
  • www.saso.org.sa Saudi Technical Standardization Authority
  • www.chamber. sa Chamber of Commerce in Riyadh
  • www.jcci.org.sa Jeddah Chamber of Commerce
  • www.chamber.org.sa Dammam Chamber of Commerce
  • www.arabnews.com Saudi Arab News

Various International:

  • www.gcc-sg.org Arab Gulf Organization
  • www.isdb.org development bank of islamic countries
  • www.meed.com English economic weekly for the Middle East

Saudi Arabia Economic Data

]]>
State Route 87, 89 and 90 in Florida https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/state-route-87-89-and-90-in-florida.html Thu, 27 Oct 2022 15:55:49 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1578 [...]]]> Florida State Route 87
SR-87
Get started Navarre
End Dixonville
Length 52 mi
Length 83 km
Route
NavarreMilton

Alabama SR-41

According to toppharmacyschools.org, State Route 87 or State Road 87 (SR-87) is a state route in the U.S. state of Florida. The road forms a north-south route in the Florida Panhandle, from Navarre through Milton to the Alabama border. State Road 87 is 83 kilometers long.

Travel directions

State Road 87 begins in Navarre, a beach town on the Gulf of Mexico. The road intersects here at US 98. The road forms a 2×2 divided highway and then leads through densely forested area west of Eglin Air Force Base to Interstate 10. The road enters the town of Milton via US 90. The road also has four lanes through Milton, but to the north of that it is a single-lane road. Then another 40 kilometers through agricultural land to the Alabama border, from where State Route 41 in Alabama continues to Brewton.

History

State Road 87 was created with the 1945 renumbering, in which it became a north-south route on the Florida grid. The southern section, between US 98 in Navarre and I-10 at Milton, is of interest to tourism. In 2005-2006, the section close to Navarre was widened to 2×2 lanes, as well as close to I-10, but in between the road was still single-lane for some time. Between 2015 and 2019, the 32-kilometre rural section between the two parts was widened to 2×2 lanes.

Traffic intensities

Every day, 11,000 to 15,000 vehicles drive between Navarre and Milton and 3,000 to 5,000 vehicles between Milton and the Alabama border.

Florida State Route 89

SR-89
Get started Milton
End Jay
Length 31 mi
Length 50 km
Route
MiltonJay

Alabama CR-55

State Route 89 or State Road 89 (SR-89) is a state route in the U.S. state of Florida. The road forms a north-south route in the Florida Panhandle, from Milton to the Alabama border near Jay. State Road 89 is 50 kilometers long.

Travel directions

State Road 89 splits off from State Road 87 on Milton’s north side and parallels it to the Alabama state border. The road leads through an agricultural area with mainly meadows. The only other place on the route is the village of Jay. On the Alabama side, a county road continues to Brewton.

History

State Road 89 was created with the 1945 renumbering, in which it became a north-south route on the Florida grid. It is one of the least important state roads in Florida, in the region are other state roads and US Highways that play a greater role in north-south traffic. It is the only primary state road in Florida that turns into a county road at a state line.

Traffic intensities

2,000 to 3,000 vehicles drive on State Road 89 every day .

Florida State Route 90

SR-90
Get started Naples
End Miami
Length 108 mi
Length 174 km
Route

State Route 90 or State Road 90 (SR-90) is a state route in the U.S. state of Florida. State Road 90 is the administrative and unsigned number of the southernmost portion of US 41 between Naples and Miami. This 174 kilometer stretch runs east-west through the Everglades and is also known as the Tamiami Trail.

Travel directions

State Road 90 coincides entirely with the east-west portion of US 41 between Naples and Miami. This trail leads through the Everglades and is known as the Tamiami Trail. Outside of the Miami and Florida Keys area, this is the southernmost road connection in Florida. Almost the entire route leads through swamps and has virtually no side roads. In Miami, the road forms SW 8th Street, also known as Calle Ocho.

History

Tamiami Trail

The southern portion of US 41 is known as the Tamiami Trail, named after Tampa and Miami. This 450-mile route has been important in Florida’s history, for the development of Southwest Florida and the first passage through the Everglades.

The construction of this connection began in 1915, when Southwest Florida had only a few thousand inhabitants. The road was mainly constructed in the late 10’s and early 20’s of the 20th century. In 1922, the Everglades ran out of money for the east-west section. A local businessman, Barron Collier, offered to fund the construction in exchange for a county to be named after him. This eventually became Collier County. The Tamiami Trail officially opened on April 25, 1928.

In the 1920s, ecology was hardly considered in the construction of the Tamiami Trail through the Everglades. The road was built over an artificial dam here, so that water from Lake Okeechobee cannot flow south. The flow of water through the Everglades has been greatly reduced as a result. In the 1990s a number of canals were dug and culverts built under US 41 to improve the flow of the water. To improve water flow in the Everglades, portions of US 41 are gradually being replaced by elevated highways such as in Louisiana.

Road numbering

In 1945, the Florida state road network was renumbered. At that time, a grid of east-west and north-south routes was introduced. The east-west routes were given an even number, with each 10th number being a primary east-west connection. State Route 90 is the southernmost primary east-west connection in Florida in this system. On several stretches, these state roads partially or completely coincide with US Highways or Interstate Highways, in this case the US 41 between Naples and Miami.

Florida State Route 90

]]>
Interstate 805 in California https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/interstate-805-in-california.html Wed, 26 Oct 2022 12:31:35 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1576 [...]]]>  

I-805
Get started San Diego
End San Diego
Length 29 mi
Length 46 km
Route
0 → Tijuana

1A San Ysidro Blvd

1B → Otay Mesa

2 Palm Avenue

3 Main Street

4 Olympic Parkway

6 L Street

7 H Street

8 → La Mesa

9 Sweetwater Road

10 Plaza Boulevard

11 47th Street

12 Imperial Avenue

13 → San Diego / La Mesa

14 → Las Vegas

15 North Park Way

16 El Cajon Boulevard

17 → Yuma

18 Murray Ridge Road

20 → Poway

21 Balboa Avenue

22 Clairemont Mesa Boulevard

23 → La Jolla / Santee

24 Governor Drive

25 La Jolla Village Drive

27 Mira Mesa Boulevard

28 → Los Angeles

According to ACT-TEST-CENTERS, Interstate 805 or I -805 is an Interstate Highway in the US state of California. The highway forms an eastern bypass of San Diego, and is an alternative to Interstate 5, which runs past downtown San Diego. The highway passes through the suburbs of Chula Vista and National City, but runs most of the way through the major city of San Diego itself. The highway is also called Jacob Dekema Freeway, and is 46 kilometers long.

Travel directions

I-805 at I-8.

I-805.

The highway begins as a split from Interstate 5, just north of the border with Mexico. The highway then has 2×3 lanes, and runs parallel to I-5 to the north. One intersects here with SR-905, which runs east-west parallel to the Mexican border. You then arrive at Chula Vista, the suburb of 228,000 inhabitants that divides San Diego into two parts. Here the highway already has 2×4 lanes. On the north side of Chula Vista, one crosses SR-54, the South Bay Freeway, which runs inland from the coast. This is followed by National City, a suburb of 54,000 inhabitants. There are 2×5 lanes here. There is a junction on the north side of National City, which leads directly to a dead end at 43rd Street in San Diego. This may have once become a freeway to I-5, which runs about 4 kilometers to the west. The highway runs through the older neighborhoods surrounding downtown San Diego, and is more or less naturally sunken. About six kilometers east of downtown, it crosses SR-94, which runs from downtown to the eastern suburbs.

Barely a mile further on, it crosses Interstate 15, which runs from San Diego to Las Vegas. After a short canyon, you will find the neighborhoods built in a grid model, northeast of the center. After this, a short distance descends 100 meters to the next canyon, where one crosses Interstate 8, which runs from San Diego to Yuma in Arizona. It re-enters a canyon, and crosses SR-163, the Cabrillo Freeway, which runs to the northeastern neighborhoods. West of the highway are residential areas, while east of it is San Diego’s largest business park, which is served by 4 highways. One of them is crossed, the SR-54, which runs from the La Jolla neighborhood to Santee. In another business park, I-805 rejoins Interstate 5, which continues to Los Angeles.

History

The highway was built from 1970 to 1975. The first section opened north of I-15. The northern part opened fairly quickly in 1972, the southern part opened in phases between 1971 and 1975. The point where I-805 and I-5 rejoin in the north was greatly improved in 2007, and now has 22 lanes at its widest point. The highway is rapidly congesting through the fast-growing suburb of Chula Vista and a number of eastern suburbs.

Opening history

From Unpleasant Length Opening
Exit 14 Exit 15 2 km 16-07-1970
Exit 3 exit 6 5 km 17-03-1971
Exit 15 Exit 23 13 km 22-03-1972
Exit 23 exit 28 8 km 05-10-1972
exit 13 Exit 14 2 km 11-03-1974
exit 8 Exit 10 3 km 24-04-1975
exit 0 Exit 3 5 km 08-07-1975
exit 6 exit 8 3 km 29-07-1975
Exit 10 exit 13 5 km 04-09-1975

Jacob Dekema Freeway

According to LIUXERS.COM, the highway network of San Diego was built under the direction of the Dutchman Jacob Dekema (1915-2017), born in Java to Dutch parents. He was the leader of District 11 of Caltrans between 1955 and 1980, during which time 95% of the freeways in the San Diego area were built. He graduated from the University of Southern California in 1937. He then worked at Caltrans, but served in the Navy during World War II. He worked for Caltrans in various counties of California after the war. In 1955 he was put in charge of District 11, which at the time had 40 kilometers of freeway. During his leadership from 1955 to 1980, that grew to 820 kilometers. In 1982, I-805 was named after him, the Jacob Dekema Freeway. He passed away in April 2017 at the age of 101.

Widenings

On March 5, 2014, HOV lanes opened along I-805 between SR-54 and SR-94 for five miles. The highway has been widened from 2×4 to 2×5 lanes. Between February 2013 and early 2016, a 5-kilometer HOV lane was constructed in both directions between SR-52 and Mira Mesa Boulevard . This project cost $86 million. The highway has been widened to 2×5 lanes.

Future

express lanes

Express lanes are planned for virtually all of I-805, with 2×2 toll lanes in the median strip.

Traffic intensities

The interchange between I-805 and I-8.

Exit Location 2008 2016
exit 0 San Diego ( I-5 ) 51,000 50,000
exit 8 National City ( SR-54 ) 228,000 246,000
exit 13 San Diego ( SR-94 ) 216,000 230,000
Exit 14 San Diego ( I-15 ) 222,000 235,000
Exit 17 San Diego ( I-8 ) 192,000 203,000
Exit 20 San Diego ( SR-163 ) 171,000 197,000
Exit 23 San Diego ( SR-52 ) 179,000 204,000
exit 28 San Diego ( I-5 ) 147,000 163,000

Interstate 805 in California

]]>
Albania Country Overview https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/albania-country-overview.html Fri, 26 Aug 2022 11:04:41 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1549 [...]]]> Albania – country information

Country name Albania
Official name Republic of Albania
Capital Tirana
Continent Europe
Area 28,748 km2
Population 2,821,977 (2011)
Foundation of a state 28/11/1912
The highest mountains Korabi 2,751 m
Longest rivers Drina 282 km
The largest lakes Skadar 370 km 2 (in the country 148 km 2)
State system a pluralist republic with a unicameral parliament
The biggest cities Tirana (capital) 275,000, Durrës 92,000, Elbasan 88,000
Official language Albanian
Ethnicity/National Composition Albanians 98.0%, Greeks 1.8%, others 0.2%
Religious affiliation no religion 70%, Muslims 21%, Christians 8%
Currency 1 lek (Lk) = 100 qindars
gross domestic product (GDP) US$7,997 (2012)
Average life expectancy of the population 77.43 years (2006)
Structure of GDP agriculture and fishing 28%, mining and industry 33%, construction 5%, services 34%

Albania – neighboring states

State Capital Area Population
Montenegro Podgorica 13,812 km2 620,029
Kosovo Pristina 10,887 km2 1,815,606
Macedonia Skopje 25,713 km2 2,062,294
Greece Athens 131,957 km2 10,815,197
Serbia Belgrade 77,474 km2 7,181,505

Albania is a small country in the south of the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula.

Natural conditions

Albania’s mountainous terrain contributed to its isolation within Europe. The Dinaric system culminates in the border mountains of Prokletije and the Korab massif. The Pindos mountain range extends from Greece to the south. The coastal plain is especially marshy in the north. The rivers Drina, Shkumbin, Seman and Vjosa with their tributaries divide the earth’s surface into a series of narrow mountain ranges with deep valleys. The climate is of the Mediterranean type, much harsher in mountainous areas.

People and history

According to LOVERISTS, the origin of the Albanians is derived from the Indo-European Illyrians. Northern and southern dialects can be distinguished in the country, and there is also a minority of Greeks.

In the 1st century BC, Albania was conquered by the Romans, followed by raids by the Greek Byzantines, Bulgarians, Normans and Serbs, until the country came under the vassalage of the Ottoman Empire in the 14th century. The independence won from Turkey as late as 1912 lasted until the Italian invasion in 1939. After the national liberation war, a new Albania was created in 1946 under the leadership of the Communist Party headed by General Enver Hoxha, who isolated the country from the Soviet bloc and oriented it towards China.

The Albanian communist regime was the last in Europe to fall due to dramatic events (mass exodus of Albanians to Italy). In 1991, the first free elections were held and, under pressure, new elections were held in 1992, in which the communists were already defeated. Economic growth is restored with foreign aid.

Economy

Albania is the most backward country in Europe. Agriculture employs nearly half of the workforce, but there is huge unemployment in a country of mostly young people. Wheat, corn, sugar, vegetables, wine, tobacco and olives are cultivated. Sheep, goats and cattle are raised; fishing is important. Abundant mineral resources provide chromium, ferro-nickel and copper ore, oil, coal and asphalt. Weak industry consists of refineries, small smelters and chemical plants, textile and food plants. The predominantly rural country has a disastrous infrastructure that limits economic development. Tourism has an excellent perspective.

Albania Country Overview

]]>
Getting to Morocco https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/getting-to-morocco.html Thu, 18 Aug 2022 17:49:48 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1537 [...]]]> Of course, the best way to get to Morocco from Germany is by plane, but if you want to reach Morocco from southern Europe, there are a few other options.

By plane to Morocco

According to LOCALBUSINESSEXPLORER, numerous airlines fly daily to the most important airports in Morocco, these are Marrakech and Casablanca. The flight takes about four hours. Departure is possible from various cities in Germany, such as Frankfurt am Main, Düsseldorf , Munich or Vienna .

You can also fly direct to Agadir, Fès, Tangier and Quartzazate. However, the offer here is more limited. Some low-cost airlines also take you directly to Marrakech, or partly to Fès and Agadir.

Depending on the airline and the time of year, prices vary considerably. The best way to compare offers is online at Skyscanner .

With the ferry

If you don’t want to fly, you can travel to southern Spain by train and take the ferry to Morocco. Of course, this takes more time and is often more expensive, but more environmentally friendly.

From Algericas or Tarifa in Spain, 45 kilometers to the west, ferries run several times a day to Tangier in Morocco. The crossing takes about three quarters of an hour.

There are also connections to Morocco from France and Italy . The ferries from there are of course much longer on the road.

You can buy a ticket for the ferries at the counter in the port area. However, it is often cheaper to book online in advance , especially if you combine the outward and return journey.

In this way you also avoid waiting times at the port, because the ferries are very busy in the high season. Then it can happen that there is no more space on the desired connection.

Documents and importation

You can easily enter Morocco with your passport. This must be valid for at least six months at the time of entry.

Germans do not need a visa to stay in Morocco for up to 90 days. You are not allowed to stay longer or only under very specific conditions.

Attention : You can take a maximum of 2,000 dirhams (approx. 200 euros) into or out of Morocco. Therefore, you should definitely take your bank card with you.

And be careful again : The import of drones to Morocco is generally prohibited.

Locomotion

There is no metro or tram in Morocco and public city buses are rather rare. However, getting from A to B is not a problem. Depending on the destination and your travel ideas, you have the choice between taxis, buses or trains.

Traveling in the bus

Between the cities you travel well in intercity buses. The companies CTM , Supratours and SATAS in the south take you to almost all cities in the country.

Buses in Morocco are the cheapest and most common means of transport. The buses of the above companies are in good condition, punctual and connect important places several times a day. On long journeys, they are often even air-conditioned.

You can buy tickets at the bus stations (gare routière) or bus company counters in the cities or online.

It is best to buy your ticket a day in advance or at least a few hours before departure. Otherwise, popular connections may already be fully booked.

For example, the ticket from Marrakech to Essouira costs about 7 euros.

Travel on the train

Traveling by train is also recommended in Morocco. The trains are punctual, comfortable and inexpensive. Provided, of course, that your journey takes you along the Moroccan rail network.

This is quite well developed in the north, but south of Marrakech you cannot get any further by train. Important connections are the routes from Marrakech via Casablanca to Rabat and Tangier as well as the line from Marrakech to Meknès and Fès .

Here you can easily call up timetables and prices and even book your ticket online.

On the website you will also find reduced prices from 4.50 euros. For longer distances you usually have to calculate with at least 20 euros.

Traveling by taxi

There are two types of taxis in Morocco: the small taxis (petite taxi) and the large taxis (grand taxi).

The small taxis drive around in the cities and take a maximum of three people with them. In a small town you often only pay 10 Dh (about 1 Euro) for a ride. In Marrakech it can cost Dh 30 (approx. 3 euros), which is still very cheap for a taxi ride.

It is important that you insist on the driver turning on the taximeter before you leave. If it’s (allegedly) broken, negotiate the price before you set off. Especially in Marrakech, taxi drivers with this scam otherwise charge outrageously high prices from tourists.

The big taxis also drive in the city, but above all they take longer trips between the cities and also to the airports, which are usually a little bit outside. An exception is Marrakech, where the airport is very centrally located.

Basically, the prices in the big taxis are a bit more expensive. But here, too, it is important to negotiate the exact price before departure.

Usually the big taxis drive as a shared taxi. As the name suggests, you then drive together with other passengers, which are usually six people in the typical Mercedes limousines.

This is going to be pretty tight. In addition, the taxi only leaves when all the seats are occupied. However, since the buses are hardly more expensive and definitely more comfortable than shared taxis, they are a more pleasant alternative.

A large taxi becomes interesting if you are planning an individual excursion outside of a city or want to remote places that no bus goes to. You can rent a large taxi for a day all by yourself.

For this you have to negotiate a special price, which is between 600 and 1000 Dh per day.

Travel in a rental car

Numerous international car rental companies such as Avis, Hertz or Europcar are represented in Morocco. You can easily rent your car in Germany in advance to save yourself stubborn dealings in French on site.

The main roads in Morocco are paved and in good condition. It gets worse on the side streets and often narrow when there is oncoming traffic. In rural areas, slopes are increasing, so you should only drive there with larger vehicles.

Prices vary between 30 and 200 euros per day. Signposts and signs are also decreasing in the countryside and in the Anti-Atlas. A good alternative is therefore to rent an off-road vehicle with a driver. The best way to do this is to ask your hotel for a reliable agency.

Chefchouen

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Central Park in New York https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/central-park-in-new-york.html Fri, 12 Aug 2022 15:19:10 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1534 [...]]]> New York City is a metropolis made of stone as well as steel and when you think of the Big Apple, next to shopping, numerous world-famous buildings such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building or the One World Trade Center on Ground Zero come to mind. Interestingly enough, Central Park is, of all things, a green area that is one of the most popular and famous sights in the world metropolis.

The “Green Lung” of New York is a landscaped park located in the center of Manhattan between 5th and 8th Avenues. Don’t be surprised if you don’t find 8th Avenue on your Big Apple map. It is so long that it is often shown divided into different sections. The section at the level of the park is called “Central Park West”. The park itself has been car-free since 2018. Cars are still allowed to use the underpasses that run under Central Park.

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Numbers, dates, facts about Central Park

  • Area: 349.5 hectares
  • Length: 4.07 kilometers
  • Width: 860 meters
  • Start of construction: 1858
  • Construction time: 16 years
  • Inauguration and opening: 1873
  • District: Manhattan, New York City
  • Annual number of visitors: approx. 25 million people
  • Owner: New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
  • Designer: Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903), Calvert Vaux (1824-1895)
  • Opening times: 6:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m.
  • Highest Point: Vista Rock
  • Length of the pedestrian paths: 90 km
  • Bridges: 36
  • Benches: over 900

What makes Central Park so special?

Central Park is a leisure facility with sports facilities and a natural landscape, in which there are so many sights. It was originally created to promote the health of the New York population and to improve social life in the metropolis. It is and was the location of numerous famous film scenes and so almost everyone will have seen the famous park before, even if they have not been there themselves.

Today, the “green lung of New York”, which takes up over four percent of the borough of Manhattan, is much more than just a local recreation area for nature lovers and recreational athletes. It is a Mecca for those interested in culture and architecture, offers smaller and larger events, often free of charge, every day and even a true place of pilgrimage for fans of the music icon John Lennon. So if you want to visit Central Park in New York City, you should definitely plan a few hours or, even better, a whole day.

History of the origins of Central Park

The history of the creation of Central Park was largely shaped by the well-known landscape designer, Andrew Jackson Downing. At that time he was the most important landscape designer in the USA.

In 19th century New York, there was a lack of leisure and entertainment options and the population longed for a recreational area to go for a walk, to do sports and to give children the opportunity to play. As is so often the case in the USA, the model for the park was European systems. In this case, for example, London’s Hyde Park and Munich’s English Garden.

Over the course of a few years, an idea turned into concrete plans. The plans were discussed for the first time in a council meeting in 1851, and a park commission was finally founded in 1857, which in turn initiated a project competition to collect proposals for the facility.

In this competition, the designers Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux were able to prevail, whose design went down in the park’s history as the Greensward Plan. Construction began in 1858 and despite Central Park officially inaugurated in 1873, construction has not been completed to this day. As before, the park is regularly adapted and redesigned to meet new needs, whereby care is taken to ensure that the landscape of the green lungs of New York is always preserved in order to preserve the unique charm of Central Park.

In 1981, Simon & Garfunkel gave a benefit concert in New York’s Central Park, as the mayor at the time even considered closing the park due to increasing decay, lack of money and increasing crime. The concert went down in music history as “The Concert in Central Park”.

Central Park as the seasons progress

The New York park is a delightful place in every season.

In the spring

In the spring from April to June, the temperatures in New York City are quite moderate and therefore pleasant. During this time, the green area and around the many lake landscapes are green and blooming, which makes Central Park a wonderful destination, especially during this time, where you can recharge your batteries after a strenuous sightseeing tour through the Big Apple.

In summer

In summer it is very hot in the metropolis and the temperatures often climb to over 30 degrees Celsius. During the summer months, the water activities in Central Park such as swimming or boating in the green area are the main attractions. Row boats or even an authentic Venetian gondola can be found in Loab Boathouse rent on Central Park Lake. The Lakeside Restaurant right by the boathouse is also very nice.

From June to September the amusement park Victorian Gardens with its rides is also open in the green area, which promises a lot of fun especially for families with children.

In the autumn

For many New Yorkers, autumn is the most beautiful time of the year in the “city that never sleeps”. The autumn flora and fauna in Central Park tempt you to take long walks through the extensive green area and offer space for sporting activities such as horse riding or cycling, as the temperatures are slowly becoming more pleasant again. The famous Wollman Rink allows ice skating in the middle of Central Park from the end of October.

In the winter

Ice skating in Central Park is also a big topic in winter and a long-standing tradition for many New Yorkers. This activity has been offered in the spacious green area since the park was opened. But many other popular winter activities such as sledding, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing can be enjoyed here in the middle of New York.

Possible activities in the park

Central Park in the heart of Manhattan offers active people numerous opportunities to spend an entertaining day. For example, you can enjoy these activities there.

Sledging

Central Park is one of the most popular places in New York City for winter sports during the winter months. You can go sledding on the many hills of the green area.

Ice skating

Due to the numerous water areas in the park, there are various opportunities for ice skating. The best known is the Wollman Rink ice rink, which is open from the end of October.

To go biking

The picturesque and partly hilly landscape of Central Park allows leisurely strolls as well as demanding training sessions. The Central Park Bike Map helps with planning.

watching birds

In the middle of the metropolis of New York City there are around 230 different bird species in Central Park alone. Some of them live in and between the trees of the park all year round, others take a short rest there before continuing on their journey to their winter or summer quarters. If you want, you can borrow a Discovery Kit from one of the visitor centers, which consists of binoculars, a guide, maps and drawing materials to identify the individual species.

fly a kite

Kite flying is a popular pastime in New York’s green lungs in the middle of Manhattan. It is generally allowed on all free areas in the park. However, quiet areas should be considered.

to jog

Central Park is a popular destination for joggers, especially in the morning, for whom three routes in the park are of particular interest. The most famous of these is the Stephanie and Fred Shuman Reservoir Running Track, which offers some of the best views of the Manhattan skyline. The route is around 2.5 kilometers long and should only be used counter-clockwise.

The Bridle Path offers three interconnected paths. The loop that connects to the Reservoir route is just over two kilometers long, as is the North Meadow Loop and the southern route. The routes can be combined.

The longest route through the park is offered by the park drives with a length between roughly eight and ten kilometers. The is suitable for runners Central Park Running Map.

Eating and drinking in Central Park

The physical well-being is not neglected in the park. The following are some of the most popular restaurants and cafes in Central Park.

Ballfields Cafe

The small, picturesque brick building is located in the south of the park north of the Heckscher Ballfields on 65th Street. It was once used as a changing room for boys who played baseball and cricket there in the 19th century. Today it is an idyllic café with nice outdoor seating serving salads, sandwiches, burgers and other snacks. The building is surrounded by beautiful flower beds.

Curb’s Boathouse

The beautiful boathouse with its shimmering copper roof is located east of Conservatory Water, the famous model boat pond. It is a café with a wonderful terrace and beautiful shrub beds, from which you can enjoy light snacks and drinks and watch the many model ships on the pond, which are mostly remote-controlled. Every Saturday from around 10 a.m. people compete against each other with their model boats. Kerb’s Boathouse is also a popular spot for bird lovers looking to catch a glimpse of the famous red-tailed buzzards on Fifth Avenue.

Loeb Boathouse

The Loeb Boathouse is not only a popular place to rent a rowboat, but also houses a popular cafeteria. From the Boathouse Express Cafe, visitors have a wonderful view of the park. For more formal meals, the Lakeside Restaurant provides the right setting for all meals of the day and also has a well-stocked bar. Many marriages began in a boat in Central Park.

Tavern on the Green

The ” Tavern on the Green ”Was originally built as a sheepfold by park designer Calvert Vaux to provide space for the 700 sheep that grazed on Central Park’s sheep meadow in the middle of Manhattan. In 1934, as part of the park’s renovation, it was converted into a restaurant and rebuilt several times over the years. The view of the park, the dance floor and the outdoor seating are legendary and attracted not only “normal” people, but also numerous prominent actors, musicians and public figures. In 2014 the tavern was reopened after extensive renovation.

Le Pain Quotidien

Le Pain Quotidien is a popular European café chain that has opened a green restaurant north of Sheep Meadow serving baked goods, healthy salads, organic drinks and handmade bread. The restaurant offers 30 seats indoors and 100 seats outdoors as well as a to-go counter for take-away food and drinks. Known as Mineral Springs, the site once housed an elegant pavilion that served 30 different natural spring waters from 1869 until it was demolished in the 20th century.

Transportation in Central Park

Millions of people walk or cycle in Central Park every year. Others roam the green space in the heart of New York City on horseback.

The most nostalgic way of getting around, however, is undoubtedly a ride in one of the horse-drawn carriages that were once the only means of transport through the busy streets of New York. The carriages can be found in various locations in the park, including East Drive on Grand Army Plaza, Center Drive on 6th Avenue, and West Drive on 7th Avenue. The prices for the ride are usually negotiated directly with the driver.

Regular events in Central Park

Events are held regularly in Central Park. The Great Lawn in particular has hosted events and free concerts since 1937. At least as famous is the Delacorte open-air theater with 1,800 seats. It is home to the public theater’s famous free Shakespeare shows. In addition, daily guided tours with different focuses are held through the park.

Other well-known recurring events

  • Taste of Summer: This recurring event for the benefit of the preservation of Central Park offers an unforgettable evening on the legendary Bethesda Terrace. An excellent opportunity to toast the beginning of summer with seasonal cocktails, enjoy dishes from the best restaurants in town and spend a breathtaking night in the open air.
  • Evening in the Garden: The Greensward Circle is a network of young professionals who are hosting an event with great food, cocktails and live music in the Conservatory Garden in the garden’s pergola on this occasion. Tickets are available for around $ 200.
  • Central Park Conservancy Film Festival: The outdoor cinema is free to enjoy. Reservation is not required.
  • Discovery Walks for Families: Central Park offers regular guided walks for families. During these walks, visitors learn more about the park’s architecture, landscapes, and ecosystem. The walks for families are offered on the weekends and sometimes during the school holidays.
  • German-American Oktoberfest: The German-American Oktoberfest in Central Park is the largest Oktoberfest in New York and takes place after the German-American Steuben Parade. The tickets for the festival are usually sold out within a few days.

Worthwhile destinations in the immediate vicinity of the park

  • Fifth Avenue: Central Park is located on the west side of one of the most famous streets in the world, which is best known for its numerous boutiques and department stores. A visit to the shopping mile is also worthwhile because of the magnificent sights and buildings that are located along the street in Manhattan.
  • Sohmer Piano Building: The Sohmer Piano Building is a thirteen-story skyscraper in the Ladies’ Mile Historic District of Manhattan in New York. The building at 170 Fifth Avenue can be recognized from afar due to its gold-plated dome and has been a listed building since 1989.
  • Empire State Building: The Empire State Building has long been the tallest building in the world. This well-known attraction is also located on Fifth Avenue and therefore in close proximity to Central Park.
  • New York Public Library: It is one of the largest libraries in the world and houses a Gutenberg Bible, among other things. Many people know her from well-known films such as Spider-Man or The Day After Tomorrow. The public library is also located on Fifth Avenue.
  • St. Patrick’s Cathedral: The largest neo-Gothic cathedral in the United States is located on 50th Street and Fifth Avenue directly across from Rockefeller Center.
  • Trump Tower: Trump Tower is also on Fifth Avenue at the corner of 56th Street. The 202 meter high building houses, among other things, shops and cafes as well as an 18 meter high waterfall.
  • Metropolitan Museum of Art: The Met is the largest art museum in the United States and is located on the eastern edge of Central Park.

And if you want to marvel at more plants after visiting Central Park, you should definitely visit Brooklyn Botanical Garden pay a visit.

Central Park in New York

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San Diego, California https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/san-diego-california.html Fri, 05 Aug 2022 12:52:24 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1532 [...]]]> If you want to experience California in a relaxed way, but also in an urban way, San Diego is an ideal starting point. The city offers everything you can expect from a US metropolis – but everything is somehow a little quieter, a little less stressful than “next door” in Santa Monica and Los Angeles .

SeaWorld San Diego

San Diego also has a lot to offer nature experiences, be it in Balboa Park, be it in the Wild Animal Park or in the world-famous ” Sea World ” – not to mention the wonderful surroundings.

With animals on you and you

For animal lovers and families traveling with children, San Diego is a true paradise. Not only because it offers the Californian sun and the “American way of life” in its purest form. Rather, it is the animal attractions in the truest sense of the word that give this destination (San Diego also has an international airport) its very own attraction. “Sea World” is of course right at the top of the popularity list. The word “world famous” is sometimes used wrongly; in the case of Sea World, however, it is really appropriate. The live shows with dolphins and orcas are almost legendary and should not be missed. Overall, this amusement and exhibition park is so big that if you are not careful, you can watch the shows could actually miss – but that would be more than a shame. It is better to plan the trip on the wild water course and the visit to the huge walk-in aquariums around a live show.

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The multimedia shows in the ” Sea World ” are also extremely interesting. Aircraft movements are simulated in a closed capsule, while fascinating landscapes from the Arctic pass by on the huge screen. Of course, the fun is not neglected either: a few times it looks as if the “plane” is just flying past an iceberg.

Wild, exotic animals can be seen at the San Diego Zoo, one of the largest in the world. Here, too, a little warning in advance. The zoo is really so huge that it would be difficult for visitors to see everything in one day. However, the terrain is well structured. Anyone who manages at least the four main paths of the zoo has a really good overview. In addition, there are thematic ” trails ” on which certain animal species can be learned more thoroughly. The zoo also includes the “Wild Animal Park”, which is located in Escondido near San Diego. Exciting safaris can be booked there – including overnight stays in the midst of wild animals.

Rest in a green oasis

Lots of green and a lot of culture, one could sum up the “Balboa Park”, one of the great sights of San Diego, to this short formula. Almost 20 museums and cultural institutions are located here. Generous green spaces, designed as themed gardens, lie between the buildings. For example, there is an area dedicated exclusively to cacti. Others are laid out as rose gardens or palm gardens. In addition, there are geographical facilities, such as a Japanese garden, a desert garden and also a typical California garden. At the end of the visit, you experienced a botanical garden, almost in passing, which need not fear comparisons.

Excursions into history

The history of the USA is still quite young, but it is celebrated in San Diego. The Cabrillo National Monument on the Point Loma Peninsula to the west of San Diego is dedicated to the first European to land here in 1542. Captain Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo was Portuguese and his statue is a gift from Portugal to the city. It’s not just because of them that the trip to the peninsula is worthwhile. There you also have a beautiful view of the harbor, the lighthouse and the sea, where gray whales can be seen in winter. The events that can be traced back to the “Old Town State Historic Park” are somewhat closer in time. Here visitors can get an immediate insight into the past of San Diego. The buildings date from the early 19th Century and house, for example, an old newspaper office. Of course there are also small museums and restaurants. The residents of San Diego also like to hang out in the main square of the park – ideal if you want to get to know them better.

Excursions in the area

San Diego is a good starting point for a trip to Mexico or Disneyland California. Los Angeles is about 200 miles away – that’s a stone’s throw away by American standards.

San Diego, California

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Sights of Madagascar https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/sights-of-madagascar.html Thu, 28 Jul 2022 17:05:07 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1530 [...]]]> Morondava

In this city (700 km from the capital), the market, the mosque, the beaches in Betania, Buzi and Ankevu, the relict forests of Andranumen, Manambi and the “Swiss forest” in Kirindi deserve attention. Not far from Morondava is a limestone massif listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as baobab forests. Here, a whole series of coral reefs and magnificent lagoons with an amazing underwater world stretched along the coast. South of Maintiranu, a chain of secluded islands of Nosy Andruta, Nosy Lava, Nosy Maru and others are scattered in the sea, surrounded by beautiful coral reefs.

The north is a huge volcanic massif Tzaratanana with the highest peaks of Madagascar. This is a real “land of contrasts” – nature and vegetation here differ sharply even at nearby points.

Antsiranana

According to INTERSHIPPINGRATES, Diego Suarez is located in the far north of the country, on the shores of the second largest bay in the world. A major port and one of the industrial centers of the country, the city is rather uninteresting, only a suite of colonnades on Colbert Street, a number of colonial-style houses, Admiral Ronarche Square with a monument to Marshal Joffre and many bars and nightclubs attract attention. The main attractions are located outside the city limits – the Ramena Beach Water Sports Center, beautiful sandy beaches along the entire coast, “French Mountain” with a monument to those who died in the battles for the liberation of the city in 1942, Ambre National Park (Montagne d’Ambre) and the most the northern point of the island is Cape Ambre, the suburban area of ​​Ambuhitra (Geoffrville), the rock of Windsor Castle crowned with a fortified castle, the sacred lake Anivuranu, huge plantations of chocolate and coffee trees around Ankifi, etc.

Nosy Be Island

“Business card” resort Madagascar – lying 150 km. southwest of Antsiranana is the island of Nosy Be (“big island”), one of the recognized centers of international tourism. A cosmopolitan island of golden beaches, coconut palms, luxury hotels and nightclubs, Nosy Be is forever crowded with vacationers and is nothing like the rest of Madagascar.

In the capital of the island – Anduani (Elville), noteworthy is the Center for Oceanographic Research, a monument to Russian soldiers, a colorful market, Muslim and Christian cemeteries. No less interesting are the Ocean Dream Diving Center and the waterfall in Ambatuluaka, the town of Dzamanzari, which has been producing first-class rum since 1900, the Lukube reserve, the sacred volcanic lakes of Andzavibe, Amparihimirahawawi, Bemapaza, Antsahamanavaka, Antsidihi, Amparihibe and Maintimasu at the foot of the mountain Passo, Silver Falls, Nosy Kumba Island Reserve and Nosy Tanikeli National Underwater Park.

Countless waterfalls and rapids are truly gems of the Madagascar landscape. In the area of ​​the rapids on the Becibuka River near the city of Maevatanana, the waters, red from the silt particles suspended in them, fall from the heights of the rocky rapids with such speed that the water dust rises above the tallest trees growing on the shore. The waterfalls on the Mahavawi River near the city of Ambilube, as well as the large cascade in the area of ​​the Montagne d’Ambre National Park and the waterfalls on the Mandrianampuzi River, are well-deservedly famous. The largest waterfall in the country is located on the Sakaleuna River (about 200 m high) near the city of Nusiwarika.

10 reasons to visit Madagascar

  1. Madagascar is white sand beaches, picturesque coral reefs and crystal clear ocean.
  2. Madagascar is home to the world’s largest variety of lemurs (70 known species) which are easy to spot, and in some parks lemurs have become literally tame and climb on the shoulders of tourists.
  3. Madagascar offers first-class diving in colorful coral reefs, as well as excellent deep-sea fishing.
  4. In Madagascar, there are more than 150 thousand of the world’s rarest forms of plant and animal life – red frogs, giant wild orchids.
  5. Madagascar is a unique island of fabulous contrasts, ranging from the “red earth” to the impenetrable jungle of tropical forests.
  6. There will be no problems with a visa – it can be issued at the border or at the consulate.
  7. Madagascar is an abundance of fruits all year round.
  8. Madagascar is the 4th largest island in the world.
  9. Madagascar are giant colorful butterflies that you will never see anywhere else.
  10. Madagascar is a place for those who are looking not for luxury hotels, but for new experiences and 100% exotic.

Sights of Madagascar

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Hawaii Main Cities https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/hawaii-main-cities.html Fri, 22 Jul 2022 10:05:51 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1528 [...]]]> The population, which in 1940 was 423,330 residents, Has risen, according to an estimate of 1947, to 525,477 (excluding military and naval personnel), of which 10,761 Hawaiians, 67,082 born to marriages of foreigners with Hawaiians and 171,983 Japanese (of which 139,848 born in the islands and citizens). Of the various islands, Hawaii had 70,871 inhabitants in 1946, Maui 45,336, Kauai 34,689 and Oahu 358,911. The capital, Honolulu, had 268,913 inhabitants in 1947. (For the Japanese attack see pearl harbor).

Sugar production reached 6.1 million q. in 1946 and 8.5 in the first 11 months of 1947. Production of canned pineapple and pineapple gravy was also on the rise again. Imports were valued at $ 198 and $ 165 million in 1944 and 1945 respectively; exports, 85 and 84. For the financial year 1945-46, income was 28,065,241, expenses of $ 23,060,169. As of June 30, 1947, the public debt had fallen to $ 10,996,000.

In the 1940 elections, the population expressed a desire for the islands to be incorporated as a state into the union. After the Second World War, a bill was drafted for this purpose, approved by the United States House of Representatives, and transmitted to the Senate on June 30, 1947. The archipelago will thus constitute, after Alaska, the 50th among the United States.

Cities

According to mcat-test-centers, the main city of the island is Hilo, whose development is due to the port, the best on the east coast. Here the tourists go down to Kilauea. The population of the city was about 19,468 residents in 1930. A railway line connects Hilo with Paauilo in the north and another with Kilauea in the West. Characteristic of the surrounding sugar plantations are the large canals (aqueducts) that carry the cane from the fields to the sugar factories. Kailua and Hookena, two small ports on the west coast, are used especially for the export of coffee.

The island of Maui has an area of ​​1885 sq km, measuring 74 km. in length and 48 in width. It is formed by two distinct volcanoes, joined by a low and flattened isthmus: of these the largest and most eastern, Haleakala, reaches 3058 m. in height. Its crater, one of the largest in the world, is 11km long, 3m wide and 600m deep, but it is not active. It has two gigantic fractures, from which the lava has descended to the sea without filling the crater as has happened in many cases. Within the main crater there are numerous secondary cones, some of which formed by ashes and scoriae. Curious plants, similar to aloe (Argyroxiphium), are found only in this locality.

Lahaina, a small town on the relatively arid northeastern coast, is surrounded by sugar cane plantations irrigated by aqueducts from the mountain valleys. The city was originally the capital of the islands and was of great importance during the whale fishing period. The central isthmus and the adjacent slope of the Haleakala are irrigated by means of canals, the first of which was built in 1877, which stretch for almost 80 km. in the mountain area.

Puunene is home to the largest sugar refinery in all of the Hawaiian Islands, which produces 60,000 tons of sugar during good years. Kahului, on the northern part of the isthmus, is Maui’s main port. Respectively to O. and to SO. of Maui are the islands of Lanai, whose main resources result from the pineapple and kahulani plantations.

Molokai Island is about 64km long. and wide 16. In the western part it is formed by a low volcanic cone and in the eastern part by a deeply fractured volcano, the Kamakou (2711 msm). The side of this, facing the wind, has been eroded by the rains and the sea giving rise to large sheer cliffs and ruins. A lava flow descends from these inaccessible cliffs reaching into the sea: on it is the famous Kalaupapa leper colony which in 1927 welcomed 654 lepers. Livestock farming is the main industry of the island, but it is not of great importance.

Kauai it is the smallest of the four main islands. It consists of a large volcanic mass, Weialeale, with an almost circular outline, which rises to 1600 m. An accentuated erosion characterizes the eastern side as in the other islands. Its valleys, deeply engraved, are among the most impressive in the world: of these the Wainiha is perhaps the best known; its waters are carried through an artificial tunnel to the plantations below. From the top of the mountain, the Holokele Cañon descends towards the southwest  up to the gorge and the town of Waimea. A continuous series of cane plantations line the north coast of the island, while rice occupies much of the inland plains. Waimea is home to one of the most important rice mills on the islands. Lihue, on the east coast, is the capital.

To the west of Kauai is the island of Niihau, which is sparsely inhabited and of no great importance.

Hawaii Molokai Island

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What to See in Estonia https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/what-to-see-in-estonia.html Fri, 15 Jul 2022 04:39:09 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1525 [...]]]> Narva (Estonia)

This ancient city is located 210 km east of Tallinn on the border with Russia. The waterway along the Narva River was mastered in the times of the Vikings. Since ancient times, it stood on the border between the Catholic West and the Orthodox East. Therefore, Narva was not only a trading city, but also a military outpost on the border, a fortress city.

Narva stands on the left bank of the river of the same name. Until 1944 it was a beautiful medieval city with a historical center, but during World War II Narva suffered a lot. Now only fragments of many buildings remain. Of greatest interest is the Narva Castle. Hermann Castle (as it is also called) was founded by the Danes, who controlled the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland in the 13th century. Since then, the fortress has been repeatedly completed and rebuilt, and today an interesting Historical Museum has been equipped in it. In addition to the city castle in Narva, city fortifications of the 14th-16th centuries, the Baroque Town Hall, the Orthodox Resurrection Cathedral and the complex of buildings of the famous Krenholm manufactory have been preserved.

Narva-Jõesuu (Estonia)

According to HOMEAGERLY, Narva-Jõesuu is a young, actively developing resort on the coast of the Gulf of Finland in the north of the country. It is located north of Narva, in a pine forest. This resort is very popular among foreign tourists.

The local white sand beach stretches for 13 km, the coastal waters are calm here, so they are suitable for families with children. Pine forests on dry sand dunes and fresh sea air create a special healing microclimate in Narva-Jõesuu, which allows you to strengthen the body during the rest. In addition, there is a source of healing mineral water “Auga”.

Ottepaa (Estonia)

The Ottepa resort is located in South Estonia, 42 km from the city of Tartu. Its surroundings have their own unique landscape with many forested hills and lakes. This region is also called “Estonian Switzerland”. The Ottepaa region is suitable for skiing in winter and for relaxing on the lakes in summer.

Ski lovers can choose from 9 local hills with slalom tracks. The slopes are 200 – 300 m high and moderately steep. For more than 10 years Ottepa has been known as the winter sports center of Estonia. In 1934, the first ski jump was built on the Apteekrimägi mountain, the second one is now on the Tehvandi mountain.

Pärnu (Estonia)

The resort of Pärnu is located 130 km south of Tallinn on the western coast of Estonia. The first information about the city dates back to the 11th century. Of the historical sights in Pärnu, the churches of St. Catherine and St. Elizabeth, the City Hall, the Red Tower (the only surviving part of the city wall erected in the 15th century, the Pärnu Museum, the Lydia Koidula Museum and the Chaplin Art Center are interesting. But they don’t go for excursions at all tourists to this sunny city.First of all, this is the most famous Estonian resort and became a member of the Union of European Resorts, and in 2001 in the competition City that meets the requirements of the European Union, became one of the best. There are sandy beaches, restaurants, bars and discos, as well as many health centers. Local balneological centers specialize in cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the peripheral nervous system and conduct relaxing and anti-stress programs. Mud applications, therapeutic herbal and mineral baths will help get rid of these ailments.

Haapsalu (Estonia)

Haapsalu is located on the shores of the bay of the same name in western Estonia. It was founded in the 13th century and by the beginning of the 19th century it began to be considered a major balneological resort. In addition to beach recreation and treatment, the resort offers an excursion program – you can admire the picturesque panorama of Haapsalu from the upper platform of the 38-meter watchtower of the episcopal castle, visit the largest one-nave medieval church in the entire Baltic, see the ruins of the old episcopal castle, visit the museum of the episcopal castle and get acquainted with medieval history of the city, see the unique weapons of the 15th-16th centuries.

Since the 18th century, when Peter I first visited these parts, Haapsalu became a favorite vacation spot for members of the Russian imperial house. Now the resort has three mud baths – Laine, Bergfeldt and Fra Mare. For treatment, they use marine sulphide silt mud, which helps with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, postoperative and post-traumatic adhesions and scars, chronic skin diseases and gynecological diseases. Here you will be offered therapeutic exercises, underwater massages, mud and herbal baths and paraffins.

Haapsalu (Estonia)

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Shymkent (Kazakhstan) https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/shymkent-kazakhstan.html Fri, 08 Jul 2022 05:57:05 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1520 [...]]]> According to GETZIPCODES, Shymkent is the administrative center of the South Kazakhstan region. It is officially believed that the city is about 800 years old, but it is archaeologically proven that people lived in these places as early as the 5th century AD. In ancient times, the northern branch of the Great Silk Road passed through Shymkent, and in the middle of the 19th century it was an important transit point connecting the European part of Russia and Western Siberia with Central Asia.

In the city itself, the remains of a medieval citadel, the Ethnographic Museum, a zoo and an arboretum can be distinguished from the sights. The most interesting are the environs of Shymkent. Sairam village is located 12 km east of Shymkent., on the site of which in the Middle Ages one of the largest centers of the Great Silk Road – Ispidzhab was located. It is first mentioned in Chinese manuscripts under the year 629. In the 13th century it acquired a new name – Sairam. Remains of buildings from the 13th-19th centuries have been preserved in the village. However, Sairam is not only famous for this, it is also known as the birthplace of the great poet and mystic of the 12th century – Khoja Ahmed Yassawi. Here are the mausoleums of the father and mother of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi: the mausoleum of Ibrahim-ata and the mausoleum of Karashash-ana.

To the east of Shymkent, in the northern spurs of the Western Tien Shan, on an area of 150 thousand hectares, the Sairam-Ugam State National Natural Park is located.. There are seven natural zones in the park: from mountain-steppe to high-mountain. 59 species of mammals live here, including Menzbir’s marmot, endemic to the Western Tien Shan, and about 300 species of birds. The diverse flora and fauna of the park is complemented by unique mountain landscapes, rivers, waterfalls and mountain lakes.

Nearby is the Aksu-Dzhabagly State Nature Reserve. The reserve was established in 1926, its area is 74.4 thousand hectares. The name of the reserve comes from two rivers flowing in these places: Aksu and Dzhabagly. It is on the Aksu River that one of the most famous natural attractions of Kazakhstan is located – the Aksu Canyon.. The depth of the canyon is 1800 m, it is one of the deepest canyons in Central Asia, which is often compared with the Grand Canyon in the USA. In addition to its beauty, this gorge is famous for ancient petroglyphs. There are 1737 plant species in the Aksu-Dzhabagly Reserve, among them is the emblem of the reserve – a huge Greig’s tulip, the size of which reaches 15 cm. porcupine, tolai hare and muskrat. Sometimes there are rare snow leopard, western Tien Shan marmot Menzbir and argali. The reserve is home to 267 species of birds, and the rivers are home to marinka and naked osman.

South of Shymkent on the border with Uzbekistan is one of the most famous balneological resorts in Kazakhstan – Saryagash. Local sources of mineral waters were discovered in 1949 while searching for oil deposits. Saryagash mineral waters belong to the hydrocarbonate-sodium type and help in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In 1995, a mineral plant was built here and now Saryagash mineral water can be seen on sale throughout the country. Many sanatoriums have been built in Saryagash, and most of them have a developed infrastructure and are distinguished by a high level of service.

From Shymkent you can also go to the ancient cities of Kazakhstan – Taraz and Turkestan.

Shymkent (Kazakhstan)

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Nesvizh, Belarus https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/nesvizh-belarus.html Fri, 01 Jul 2022 03:34:45 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1517 [...]]]> Nesvizh is one of the most famous ancient cities in Belarus. It is located 120 km southwest of Minsk.

For the first time Nesvizh mentioned in chronicles of the 13th century. The city became famous after it was chosen as a residence by the Lithuanian princely family of the Radziwills in the 16th century. In the period from the 16th to the 18th century, an impregnable castle was built here, which was surrounded by ditches and ramparts. For this, the Radziwills ordered the Italian architect Giovanni Bernardoni. In the 19th century, a park zone with a total area of over 200 hectares was created in the central part of the complex. To date, the Nesvizh Palace and Park Ensemble is one of the most popular and most mystical sights of the country. Until now, the inhabitants of the city keep legends about the treasures hidden in the castle and about the ghosts living on its territory. Under the castle there are numerous cellars, dungeons and crypts that give it mystery, and in the palace park there are three-century-old oaks planted under the Radziwills.

Novogrudok, Grodno region (Belarus)

According to DISEASESLEARNING, the city of Novogrudok is located in the Grodno region to the south of the city of Lida. The city is known for being the first capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. According to legend, in the middle of the 13th century, Mindovg, the founder of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, was crowned and buried here. The main attraction of the city is the ancient castle of the 12th century, which served as a residence for the great Lithuanian princes. During its history, Novogrudok Castle withstood the sieges of the Crusaders and the Tatar-Mongols, however, it was completely destroyed during the Northern War. Today, the castle hill, the ruins of one of the towers and the remains of the fortress walls remind of the majestic deputy. An annual festival of medieval culture is held on Castle Hill, during which a staged storming of Castle Hill takes place.

15 km from Novogrudok in the village of Vselyub there is one of the oldest Catholic churches in the region – the Church of St. Casemir. The church was built in the 15th century on the estate of the Radziwill family in a mixed national Belarusian and Western European style. Next to it is a vast park, which in the 19th century was part of the estate of the O’Rourke family. From the estate to the present day, the family tomb and a small church have also been preserved. Lyubcha village is interesting 26 km from Novogrudok. It stands on the banks of the Neman River. The construction of the castle began in 1581. Under Boguslav Radziwill, and later under the representatives of the Falz-Fein family, the castle was rebuilt more than once. The Falz-Feins placed their country residence here and erected a white-stone palace in the English neo-Gothic style. During the First and Second World Wars, the Lyubchinsky Castle was almost completely destroyed; only two stone towers, the remains of ramparts and ditches, have survived to this day. The layout of the old castle can be seen in the Lyubcha Folk Museum.

Pinsk, Brest region (Belarus)

Pinsk is one of the oldest cities in Belarus and one of the largest cities in the Belarusian Polesie. It is located 184 km east of Minsk on the Pina River. For the first time Pinsk is mentioned in the Ipatiev Chronicle under 1097. The city had a favorable geographical position on the way “from the Varangians to the Greeks” and was the center of the Turov-Pinsk principality. In the 19th century, Pinsk turned into a major trade and craft center of Polissya.

In Pinsk the historical building has been perfectly preserved. On the central square of the city you can see a memorial tablet, under which lie the ruins of the Pinsk castle. An interesting collegium of the Jesuit monastery of the early 17th century, which since 1996 has housed the Museum of Belarusian Polissya. In total, the museum has up to 60 thousand exhibits. Its most significant collections are ethnographic, natural history and archaeological-historical. The collection of coins, numbering 17 thousand copies, the collection of ceramic tiles of the 11th-12th centuries, the knightly armor of the 8th century, the Turov sarcophagus of the 12th century, the collection of weapons from different eras, handwritten letters of the 14th-17th centuries, as well as rare printed publications of the 17th-19th centuries, are striking. From the architectural sights of Pinsk you can also highlight the former ensemble of the Franciscan monastery of the 17th-18th centuries (now the cathedral church of the Assumption of the Holy Virgin Mary) with one of the oldest organs in the country, the Varvara church of 1786 (the former Bernardine church), the church of Charles Baromei of the 18th century and the Butrimovich Palace of 1794. In Pinsk, tourists are offered unforgettable excursions on a boat on the Pina River.

Nesvizh, Belarus

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Resorts in Volgograd, Russia https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/resorts-in-volgograd-russia.html Fri, 24 Jun 2022 12:51:36 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1515 [...]]]> In 1993, the Volgograd Memorial and Historical Museum was opened in the city.. In 1918, the museum building housed the Defense Headquarters of the Tsaritsyn Council, since 1937 – the Tsaritsyn Museum of Defense named after I.V. Stalin, since 1948 – the Tsaritsyn-Stalingrad Defense Museum. Today it tells about the socio-political, revolutionary and military events in Tsaritsyn and the Don region in the first half of the 20th century. The State Historical, Ethnographic and Architectural Museum-Reserve “Old Sarepta” operates in the Krasnoarmeisky district of Volgograd. Sarepta is a German colony, which was formed at the end of the 18th century under Catherine II, for missionary activities to convert pagans to Christians. In addition, Sarepta became a fortified outpost in southern Russia., one of the major industrial, commercial, scientific and cultural centers of the Lower Volga region. Mustard, tobacco and weaving industries, medicine, physics and chemistry developed here. Among the unique collections of the museum, one can single out a collection of tombstones of the Sarepta church cemetery of the 18-20th centuries, a collection of photographs of the Glich family from Sarepta of the 19th-20th centuries, a furniture set of the Sarepta family Nol of the 19th century, a collection of medical utensils of the Sarepta pharmacy of the 18th-19th centuries, a library of the 18th-19th centuries centuries, which contains books from different European countries, a collection of documents of the Karpov family of the 19-20 centuries and household items and cult of Russians, Germans, Kalmyks, Tatars and Ukrainians. Volgograd

Planetarium, opened in 1954, is one of the best in Russia. It has an astronomical observatory with a 22-meter tower, where a telescope is installed, an astronomical platform located in a picturesque park, with ancient astronomical instruments – a sundial, an armillary sphere, an Earth globe and a solar installation.

According to COMPUTERMINUS, each district of Volgograd has an embankment. Of greatest interest is the Central Embankment. It bears the name of the 62nd Army, which defended the northern part of the city during the Battle of Stalingrad. This is a great place for rest and walks, where you can admire the picturesque views of the Volga River, see various monuments and take a boat ride. A wide staircase leads to the embankment, on top of which there are white propylaea. They mark the location of the main crossing over the Volga during the Battle of Stalingrad. The rotunda, installed in honor of the anti-aircraft battery of the 1083rd anti-aircraft regiment, which at this point stopped the breakthrough of German tanks to the Volga, also reminds of wartime events. On the embankment there is a monument to the courage of the rivermen of the Volga military flotilla – Armored boat BK-13. The fountain with the sculptural group “Art” is very beautiful. The bronze sculptural composition depicts three girls performing a folk dance. On the water there is a monument to the rivermen of the Volga basin – the fire steamer “Gashitel”, which was built in 1903. In the area of ​​the central embankment there is an Aquapark.

It is worth noting that in the summer the Volga River becomes a place for mass beach recreation, although most recreation areas are not equipped, and the water quality in these areas leaves much to be desired. The main beaches are located on the left bank of the Volga, where the ferry goes. The most popular and most well-groomed beaches are in the area of the sandy spit near Krasnoslobodsk and on the island of Crete, you can also relax on the Elm Mane beach and on the central city beach. Many of these “civilized” beaches charge an entrance fee. The Volga-Don Canal starts from Volgograd, which connects 2 rivers – the Volga and the Don. The construction of the canal began at different periods of history, but these attempts ended in failure. In the vicinity of the city, traces of the work of the Turks have been preserved – the shaft of the 16th century – and the Petrov shaft of the early 18th century.

Volgograd is located in the area of the Ergeninsky artesian basin, today 6 sites of mineral waters of balneological significance of two types have been explored in the region – hydrogen sulfide and chloride-sulfate. In addition, in the eastern part of the region, 450 km from Volgograd, there is the famous Elton salt lake., the therapeutic mud of which is used in all balneological centers of the region. Elton is the largest salt lake of its kind in Europe. There are many sanatoriums and rest houses around the lake. Its mud is known for its high salinity and high iron sulfide content. In Volgograd itself, there is a sanatorium “Volgograd”, which is considered the largest health resort in the Lower Volga region and southern Russia. Here they offer such procedures as water heat and mud therapy, mineral sodium chloride and bischofite baths, Elton mud applications, radon baths, radon irrigation, electro-light therapy, electrophoresis with drugs, SMT currents, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, inhalations, microwave therapy, swimming pool, exercise therapy and massage. With their help, diseases of the circulatory system, respiratory organs, digestive organs, nervous system, musculoskeletal system, eye and skin diseases are treated. Balneotherapeutic sanatorium “Dubovka” is located 55 km northeast of the city on the banks of the Volgograd reservoir.. The main profile of the sanatorium is the prevention of diseases of the digestive system. Here, various types of baths, underwater shower-massage, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, various types of massage, abdominal procedures, irrigation of the stomach, biliary tract and intestines, inhalations and laser therapy are used in the treatment.

In the Volgograd region, a tributary of the Volga River, the Akhtuba, originates. The Volga-Akhtuba basin is considered one of the best places for fishing in Russia. Here you can catch such fish as catfish, carp, pike, pike perch, asp and bream, and quite often individuals of rather large sizes come across.

Resorts in Volgograd, Russia

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Sights of Morocco https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/sights-of-morocco.html Fri, 17 Jun 2022 01:56:25 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1512 [...]]]> On the Atlantic plain are the most ancient of the structures discovered in Morocco – the remains of the Phoenician colonies of the 1st millennium BC. The oldest of them, Lyx, was founded at the confluence of the river of the same name into the Atlantic Ocean. The city of Volubilis, located at the foot of Mount Zerhuna, belongs to the period of Roman rule. It was built in II-III centuries. These are the most beautiful and expressive ruins of the Roman period in Morocco. The capitol, the basilica, the baths, residential buildings (House of Labors of Hercules, “House of Venus”, etc.) have been excavated and partially restored. The Moroccan people have a rich cultural heritage that has common roots with the culture of other Arab peoples. The old traditional cities of Morocco are kept to our days, many majestic examples of classical Arab-Berber architecture: mosques, fortifications, palaces, madrasas, baths, aqueducts, fountains. An outstanding monument of cult monumental architecture, the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakech, dates back to the 12th century (the Golden Age), striking with strict and beautiful proportions: a high minaret tower with three tiers of elongated windows and decorative arches is crowned with a superstructure with a small graceful dome. In the prayer hall of the mosque, high horseshoe-shaped arches resting on 150 pylons form an enfilade that creates the impression of measured movement. The sights of Marrakech are also the palace of the Sultan with a garden, the fortress walls, the tombs of the Sultan’s family. The grandiose tower of the minaret of the unfinished Hasan mosque (XII century) preserved in Rabat indicates that the Rabat mosque should have been much larger than the famous mosque in Cordoba (VIII-X century). In Rabat, it will be interesting to see the Museum of Antiquity, the Museum of Moroccan Art, the remains of the Yaqub al-Mansour Mosque (XII century). In the city of Casablanca, tourists will be interested in seeing the Great Mosque of Hassan II, and in Fes, the Moulay Idris Mosque (IX century), one of the most protected shrines. In Safi – the ruins of the Sultan’s castle of the XVI century. During the reign of the Almohads and their successors, powerful walls with towers and arches were built that surrounded medieval cities. They have been preserved in whole or in part in Marrakesh, Rabat, Meknes, Fez. The most picturesque are the city gates with a large opening in the form of a horseshoe-shaped arch, decorated with a delicate ornament of a geometric pattern. Numerous monuments of medieval architecture of the XIII-XVI centuries can be seen in Fez, Meknes, Sale (Muslim madrasahs), Marrakech (the tomb of the Saadian dynasty), Taza (Great Mosque). The best creations of Moroccan national architecture of the 17th-20th centuries – the Bab al-Mansour gate in Meknes, the Dar-Bata palaces in Fez, Dar-Jalia in Meknes, Bahia in Marrakech, royal residences (Dar es Salaam and Riaz palaces) – stand out refinement of forms and richness of decor. Of the modern buildings, the most interesting is the ensemble of the mausoleum of Mohammed V with a tomb cube made of white Carrara marble. Quarters of artisans are concentrated in the old capital cities – Fes, Meknes, Marrakech, as well as in Rabat, Tangier, Sal, Tetouan and other centers. Products of local artisans – original furniture, carpets, countless women’s jewelry made of silver, gold and other valuable materials, various souvenirs (leather products, dishes, inlaid edged weapons, etc.). Rabat carpets are especially valued.

Morocco: Money and currency of Morocco

Money, CURRENCY EXCHANGE Moroccan dirham (Dh) equal to 100 centimes. In circulation are banknotes of 200, 100, 50 and 10 dirhams, as well as coins of 5, 1 dirham and 5, 10, 20 and 50 centimes. In the southern regions and in some places in the highland villages of the Atlas, the currency unit rial (1/20 dirham) is still in use.Banks are open from Monday to Friday from 08:30 to 11:15 and from 14:15 to 16:00. Saturday and Sunday are holidays. During Ramadan, banks are open from 08:30 to 14:00. Opening hours may vary depending on the internal policy of the bank. The dirham is not convertible, the export of currency is prohibited, so it is not recommended to exchange large amounts at once. According to EQUZHOU, you can exchange currency at banks, large hotels and some large restaurants, as well as at specialized exchange offices at the airports of Rabat, Casablanca and Marrakech. Currency exchange on the street and in unlicensed exchange offices is prohibited. The exchange rate is quite stable, it is the same throughout the country and is set by the state. ATMs are quite common and are located mainly near large retail outlets and banks. Credit cards are accepted in most restaurants, in almost all hotels and in most large stores, private traders are extremely reluctant to work with them. Traveler’s checks “American Express” are accepted almost everywhere, checks of other systems are less readily cashed.

Sights of Morocco

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Sightseeings of USA https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/sightseeings-of-usa.html Thu, 09 Jun 2022 17:27:26 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1509 [...]]]> Among the natural attractions of the United States, the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River in the Midwest of the country, numerous national parks stand out. One of the most famous is Yellowstone with a valley of geysers and a large number of rare animals.

The Cordillera hosts numerous national parks and protected areas open to tourists. Acquaintance with them makes it possible to imagine all the diversity of the nature of the Mountain West of the United States. Sequoia National Park, Lassen Volcanic National Park, Crater Lake National Park, Death Valley, Joshua Tree, White Sands, Petrified Forest National Park (Stone Forest), Badlands National Park (“bad lands”), National parks”

According to CANCERMATTERS, there are also beaches and places of entertainment in Florida and California, the Great Lakes, Niagara Falls. The largest lakes in the country are the Great Lakes (total area – 245.2 thousand square meters), which are the world’s largest accumulation of fresh water: Upper, Michigan, Huron, Erie, Ontario. More than half of the area of the Great Lakes belongs to the United States, the rest belongs to Canada.

The largest river in the United States, whose basin occupies 40% of the entire territory of the country, is the Mississippi (length 3950 km.) With tributaries.

The Statue of Liberty – the symbol of America – is located on Ellis Island, where there was once an immigration checkpoint through which more than 12 million immigrants entered the United States at the beginning of the century. The statue can be reached by ferry from the southern part of Manhattan.

Manhattan is an island once bought from the Indians of the Manna-Hatta tribe for $24, and now so densely built up with skyscrapers that you can only see the sky with your head up. Along the entire island is the famous Broadway, the center of banks, shops, theaters.

Broadway shows – the world famous “Cats”, “Les Miserables”, “Miss Saigon”, “Phantom of the Opera”, “Titanic” can only be seen in New York, in theaters located in the “theater” area of Broadway (between the Fortieth and Fiftieth Streets).

Downtown is the business part of New York. Here are Wall Street – the embodiment of America’s financial power, the World Trade Center (twin skyscrapers), the largest banks and the famous New York Stock Exchange. Chinatown – Chinatown with many shops, shops and restaurants. A place for cheap shopping, and the goods are by no means only Chinese. Greenwich Village and Soho – quarters of art galleries, cozy cafes, jazz clubs, shops with jewelry, books, CDs, souvenirs, etc. There is a vibrant nightlife, many jazz clubs only open at 10-11 pm, and the climax of the local action – at 2-3 o’clock in the morning.

Lincoln Center is the largest cultural center in New York, which includes the Metropolitan Opera, the Avery Fisher Hall, as well as several theaters and concert halls.

Rockefeller Center is a complex located between Fifth and Sixth Avenues and the RCA (Radio Corporation of America) skyscraper, where there are many television and radio studios, offices and shops. In winter, huge Christmas trees are set up here, illuminated by many light bulbs, and the most popular skating rink in New York is open. The Empire State Building is the 102-story and most popular skyscraper in Manhattan with two observation decks. The underground floor houses the Guinness World Records Museum.

The Metropolitan Museum is the largest art gallery in the United States with a rich collection of European and American paintings, as well as a huge exposition of cultural monuments of the Ancient East, the ancient world and the United States. Fifth Avenue is the most fashionable street in New York, here are the most luxurious shops, famous restaurants and hotels, and many other attractions.

The Capitol is a symbol of American statehood, one of the most visited buildings in the United States. Any tour of the city always includes a visit to the guest galleries of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The White House is the residence of the President of the United States with the famous lawn in front of it, on which tourists usually take pictures. US presidential memorials are located on the National Mall, a spacious boulevard stretching from the Capitol. Here are the 169-meter Washington Monument, the Lincoln and Jefferson memorials. The National Gallery of Art is an art gallery whose collection stands out even among the high-class collections of other American museums.

The Museum of Cosmonautics is a wonderful collection of aircraft, spacecraft and documents on the history of aeronautics and astronautics. Arlington Cemetery is the modest but famous resting place of over 175,000 Americans, including John and Robert Kennedy. Georgetown is a suburb of Washington, where prominent political and public figures lived and live in their mansions: John F. Kennedy. Henry Kissinger, J.F. Dulles, Madeleine Albright and others.

The Sears Tower is the world’s tallest skyscraper (110 floors, height 443 m), the observation deck of which offers the best view of the city. The John Hancock Observatory is an observation deck on the 94th floor of a skyscraper on Michigan Avenue, equipped with “talking” telescopes, with which you can take a virtual tour of 80 of the city’s attractions. McCormick Center Exhibition Center: Many industrial exhibitions take place here. Oak Park is a suburb of Chicago. Frank Lloyd Wright lived here – one of the geniuses of architecture of the 20th century and there are 25 buildings of his work.

Sightseeings of USA

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Cambodia Population and Economy https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/cambodia-population-and-economy.html Fri, 03 Jun 2022 14:10:54 +0000 https://www.topb2bwebsites.com/?p=1505 [...]]]> Following the events of recent years, culminating in the independence and territorial subdivision of Indochina, Cambodia is today the smallest of the new Indochinese sovereign states. With the same limits as the former French protectorate, it extends over the southwestern part of the Indochinese peninsula.

Population. – With an increase of about half in the last twenty years, the population of Cambodia (see table) is still growing. The majority is made up of Cambodians, but there are strong foreign minorities (250,000 Vietnamese, 220,000 Chinese, 85,000 Chams, 3000 Europeans). The density is not high (25-28 residents per km 2), but the population is very unevenly distributed: the mountainous regions that surround the country (and which make up about two thirds of the surface) are almost uninhabited; in the alluvial plains, which together form the large internal basin, the population concentrates mainly on the banks of rivers, especially the Mekong (over 200 residents per km 2) and, generally, in the southern portion of the plain; towards the north, the density drops quite rapidly to values ​​slightly above the average. It should also be noted that about a tenth of the population lives in the capital, Phnom-Penh (about 500,000 residents), while the other cities have a much smaller number of residents (Battambang 30,000, Kompong-Cham 20,000). The remainder of the population lives in isolated dwellings or small nuclei, but more frequently in villages grouped at the foot of the hills or stretched along the banks of the numerous rivers.

Agriculture and forests. – According to CALCULATORINC, agriculture is the most important activity, to which more than 4/5 of the population devote themselves, exploiting about a tenth of the total area. The use of the land takes place in two different ways: the paddy field (sré) and the ripa crops (chamcars). The traditional rice cultivation occupies 1.2 million ha and is generally an annual monoculture that uses the rainy season and is therefore subject to fluctuations in production, which however always remains exuberant compared to food needs. The rice fields extend, almost uninterrupted, in the plain known as the “Four Arms” (Phnom-Penh region), as far as the lakes region (along the Tonlé-Sap river) and Battambang, and produce an annual harvest of around 12 million q, of which about two can be exported. Ripa cultivation is a polyculture that takes place on about 250,000 ha along the banks of large rivers, where the soil is made up of annually renewing deposits of the fertile silt that the Mekong carries to the lakes region. The crops are practiced in two periods: in the dry season, after the flood (November-March) for various products (tobacco, corn, beans, sesame, peanuts), and in the period between the first rains and the flood of the river (May- August) with only the red corn harvest. Furthermore, on the edges of the areas subject to flooding, there are shrub or multi-year cycle crops (kapok, banana, sugar cane, ramie). This form of agriculture perfectly adapted to the environmental conditions gives a good yield and, also favored by the communication routes, cultivates essentially for the market, to which it continuously adapts the production. In the post-war period, cotton almost disappeared, replaced by tobacco and sesame and the production of corn also decreased. However, this always remains the main product, which feeds a good export current (125,000 t in 1956). Alongside the more widespread crops, the plantation of pepper and rubber plants has developed. The first, located for climatic reasons in the eastern part of the province of Kampot, gives an excellent product for export (about 1000 tons per year). The cultivation of the rubber tree covers about 30,000 ha in the province of Kompong-Cham and produces over 30,000 tons of rubber per year, totally exported. The virgin forest still covers more than half of the total area and is exploited only with some difficulty.

Breeding and fishing. – Quite numerous are the cattle (1,300,000 heads, of which 320,000 buffaloes) which, for religious reasons, are used exclusively for work and transport. Of fundamental importance for the diet is freshwater fish, which are fished in all inland waters, but particularly in the immense natural fish pond of the Great Lake (Tonlé-Sap), by Vietnamese fishermen (30,000 units). The product, around 100,000 tons per year, is widely consumed internally and also processed and exported.

Industries and communications. Commerce. – There is little industrial development, due to a lack of mineral resources. With the exception of the recently installed salt pans (1950) on the coast between Kampot and Kep, the only important industries, distributed between the capital and the coast, are food (rice mills, distilleries, canning industries), which are accompanied by a flourishing craftsmanship dedicated to production for the current needs of the population.

The communication routes constitute a system that serves all the populated parts of the country. The river routes hinge on the Mekong, navigable by local boats all year round, up to the rapids. In addition to the more than 1500 km of waterways, there are 3500 km of ordinary roads and 3000 km of tracks that connect all the inhabited areas and ensure communications with neighboring villages. A single railway line crosses the country from SE to NW, connecting Saigon (in Vietnam) with Phnom-Penh and then with the border of Thailand. Until the Second World War, Cambodia did not have a seaport, using Saigon for its own traffic. From 1947 Phnom-Penh started its own trade, and had a very rapid development (487,000 tons of goods in 1957). But the river port, which is only accessible to 3-4000 tonnes ships, badly located on the Tonlé-Sap and badly equipped, certainly does not have great potential for development. Furthermore, navigation on the Mekong presents technical and even political difficulties, because the mouth of the river is in Vietnamese territory. For this, the new sea port of Sihanukville was built (inaugurated on April 2, 1960), which presents particularly favorable conditions. It is a free port, which also serves Laos.

The Cambodia trade is based on the export of agricultural, forest, fishing and livestock products and on the import of industrial products; the trade balance is normally in balance. The most important trades take place with neighboring Asian countries, but also with France, the United States and Great Britain.

Cambodia Population and Economy

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